IP Library Granted Patent US 12,693,939
Granted Patent B2
US 12,693,939 · App. 18/670,704 · Granted Jul 28, 2026

System and method for cloning as SQL server AG databases in a hyperconverged system

Inventors: Tarun Mehta (Bangalore, IN); Rohan Mohan Rayaraddi (Bangalore, IN)
Assignee: Nutanix, Inc.
G06F11/1464G06F3/0608G06F3/065G06F3/067G06F16/273G06F16/275G06F2201/80
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,693,939
App. No.
18/670,704
Filed
May 21, 2024
Granted
Jul 28, 2026
Kind
B2
Examiner
DOAN, KHOA D
Art Unit
2133
USPC
711/162
Abstract

A system and method include creating, by an Availability Group (“AG”) controller in a virtual computing system, a first AG clone from a source database. The source database is stored on a primary replica node of an AG of the virtual computing system. The system and method also include creating, by the Controller, a second AG clone from the first AG clone and storing, by the Controller, the second AG clone on a secondary replica node of the AG. The second AG clone has a size of substantially zero.

Claims (33)

1 . A method comprising:

capturing, by a processor executing computer-readable instructions stored on a memory, a first snapshot of a source database on a first node;

capturing, by the processor, one or more transactional logs of one or more changes in the source database;

creating, by the processor, a point-in-time clone from the first snapshot and the one or more transactional logs; and

capturing, by the processor, a second snapshot of the point-in-time clone and, using the second snapshot, creating a second clone on a second node.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein creating the point-in-time clone includes applying, by the processor, the one or more transactional logs to the first snapshot.

3 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

storing, by the processor, the point-in-time clone on the first node.

4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the first node is located in a first location and the second node is located in a second location different from the first location.

5 . The method of claim 3 , further comprising storing, by the processor, one or more copies of the second clone on additional nodes.

6 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising capturing, by the processor, the first snapshot at a first predetermined time and capturing the second snapshot at a second predetermined time according to a protection schedule associated with the source database.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the point-in-time clone and the second clone reflect a state of the source database when the first snapshot was captured.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein a size of the first clone is greater than the size of the second clone.

9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the point-in-time clone includes pointers to data of the source database, and wherein the second clone includes pointers to data of the point-in-time clone.

10 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

storing, by the processor, the first clone and one or more copies of the first clone on the first node based on a first replication factor; and

storing, by the processor, the second clone and one or more copies of the second clone on the second node based on a second replication factor.

11 . A system comprising one or more processors and a non-transitory, computer-readable medium including instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

capture a first snapshot of a source database on a first node;

capture one or more transactional logs of one or more changes in the source database;

create a point-in-time clone from the first snapshot and the one or more transactional logs; and

capture a second snapshot of the point-in-time clone and, using the second snapshot, creating a second clone on a second node.

12 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the instructions cause the one or more processors to create the point-in-time clone by applying the one or more transactional logs to the first snapshot.

13 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the instructions cause the one or more processors to store the point-in-time clone on the first node.

14 . The system of claim 13 , wherein the first node is located in a first location and the second node is located in a second location different from the first location.

15 . The system of claim 13 , wherein the instructions cause the one or more processors to store one or more copies of the second clone on additional nodes.

16 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the instructions cause the one or more processor to capture the first snapshot at a first predetermined time and capture the second snapshot at a second predetermined time according to a protection schedule associated with the source database.

17 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the point-in-time clone and the second clone reflect a state of the source database when the first snapshot was captured.

18 . The system of claim 11 , wherein a size of the first clone is greater than the size of the second clone.

19 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the point-in-time clone includes pointers to data of the source database, and wherein the second clone includes pointers to data of the point-in-time clone.

20 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the instructions cause the one or more processor to:

store the first clone and one or more copies of the first clone on the first node based on a first replication factor; and

store the second clone and one or more copies of the second clone on the second node based on a second replication factor.

Assignments (2)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 13, 2025
From: NUTANIX, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 070206/0463 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 21, 2024
From: MEHTA, TARUN; RAYARADDI, ROHAN MOHAN
To: NUTANIX, INC.
Reel/Frame 068745/0408 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 18114427 · Feb 27, 2023
Continuation 17122740 · Dec 15, 2020
Provisional Application 63065925 · Aug 14, 2020
Related Publication 20240378119A1 · Nov 14, 2024
References Cited (296)
US 4742482A · Inskeep et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 6542893B1 · Quernemoen · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6766477B2 · Grucci et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 7046134B2 · Hansen · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7136865B1 · Ra et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7331000B2 · Ohno et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7634679B2 · Quintiliano · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7873610B2 · Poulsen · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7873684B2 · Souder et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7941470B2 · Le et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7971094B1 · Benn et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7974942B2 · Pomroy et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8146080B2 · Carter et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8335765B2 · Sivasubramanian et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8572031B2 · Merriman et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8656123B2 · Lee · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8656303B2 · Hughes · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8713060B2 · Sivasubramanian et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8769537B1 · Ruggiero et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8775438B1 · Brooker et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8843441B1 · Rath et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8856189B1 · Bull et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8924974B1 · Ruggiero et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9116737B2 · Aswathanarayana et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9116803B1 · Agrawal et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9116862B1 · Rath et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9268610B2 · Hegdal et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9305068B1 · Esposito · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9311330B1 · Chockalingam et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9405634B1 · Ambastha et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9529808B1 · Sudarsanam et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9582297B2 · Jin et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9621680B2 · D'Costa et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9830082B1 · Srinivasan et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9934107B1 · Chikkanayakanahally et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10061852B1 · Plenderleith · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10078465B1 · Wu et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10108496B2 · Hoobler et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10162715B1 · Mcalister et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10206092B1 · Mellquist et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10235250B1 · Ambastha et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10261867B1 · Terry et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10268551B1 · Wong · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10275267B1 · De Kadt et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10379957B2 · Ngo · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10496302B1 · Gaurav et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10572292B2 · Bhandari et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10579364B2 · Doshi et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10705755B2 · Wang et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10785255B1 · Otvagin et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10824522B2 · Sadavarte et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10855554B2 · Freeman et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10922957B2 · Rhoads et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10949309B2 · Hajare · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 10965737B1 · Parulkar et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10984041B2 · Bedadala et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11036696B2 · Higginson et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11055352B1 · Beitchman et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11061709B2 · Cao et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11099956B1 · Polimera et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11100020B2 · Shah et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11120011B2 · Priebe et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11169887B2 · Bajaj et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11182372B1 · Jain et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11243703B2 · Watkins · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11275573B1 · Javadekar · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11308114B1 · Moghe · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11320978B2 · Kuchibhotla et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11561864B1 · Brahmadesam et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11604705B2 · Mehta et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11604806B2 · Mankad et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11609828B2 · Khandkar et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11640340B2 · Sontakke et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11741380B2 · Khawas et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11816066B2 · Kuchibhotla et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11892918B2 · Rayaraddi et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 11899685B1 · Pandis et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 11907507B2 · Kibo · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12010227B1 · Chhabra et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12019523B2 · Mehta et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12081604B1 · Hinds et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12093715B2 · Zhao et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12153499B2 · Sontakke et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12321244B1 · Rather et al. · 2025 [cited by applicant]
US 20020019920A1 · Reuter et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020038554A1 · Monk et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020082858A1 · Heddaya et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030046353A1 · Chung et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040059878A1 · Madany · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050027661A1 · Lober et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060029096A1 · Babbar et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060107006A1 · Green et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060161462A1 · Sharma · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060161879A1 · Lubrecht et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060242189A1 · Leetaru et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060253472A1 · Wasserman et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20080059894A1 · Cisler et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080239985A1 · Karve et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090161547A1 · Riddle et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090276771A1 · Nickolov et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090276833A1 · Paul et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090319582A1 · Simek et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100017801A1 · Kundapur · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100023564A1 · Yerneni et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100198791A1 · Wu et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100251242A1 · Sivasubramanian et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110099420A1 · Macdonald Mcalister et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110138383A1 · Le · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110252420A1 · Tung et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120084260A1 · Cherkauer et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130019015A1 · Devarakonda et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130031136A1 · Shah · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130091285A1 · Devarakonda et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130110779A1 · Taylor et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130232470A1 · Yung · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130232497A1 · Jalagam et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130238331A1 · Mikan et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130263119A1 · Pissay et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130332251A1 · Ioannidis et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140018947A1 · Ales · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140108339A1 · Marsden · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140108352A1 · Ahrens · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140229504A1 · Kim et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140250081A1 · Stewart et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140337844A1 · Jin et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150033223A1 · Chari et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150127611A1 · Westerman et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150188775A1 · Van Der Walt · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150188789A1 · Jayaprakash · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150207682A1 · Moraes Nichele et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150207683A1 · Adogla · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150207703A1 · Gallagher et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150254141A1 · Wertheimer et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150339941A1 · Lu · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150370641A1 · Susairaj · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20160057077A1 · Gomatam et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160066201A1 · Kerpez et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160077925A1 · Tekade et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160094401A1 · Anwar et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160094410A1 · Anwar et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160094647A1 · Mordani et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160182328A1 · Bhasin et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160188421A1 · Karinta et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160191348A1 · Lee et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160239637A1 · Miller et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160246503A1 · Phelan et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160248629A1 · Erdmann et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160266913A1 · Achillopoulos · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160306840A1 · Deshmukh et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160344582A1 · Shivanna et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160378361A1 · Uriel · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170031775A1 · Arumugham et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170039236A1 · Li et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170068469A1 · Shankar et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170091231A1 · Difranco et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170199753A1 · Gong · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170228227A1 · Winterfeldt et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170235563A1 · Bafna et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170243275A1 · Goens et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170262232A1 · Zhao et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170272359A1 · Behringer et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170315877A1 · Kaplingat et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170322827A1 · Little et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170344618A1 · Horowitz et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170357667A1 · Auch et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170371547A1 · Fruchtman et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180060119A1 · Zamir · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180063088A1 · Hardy · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180113622A1 · Sancheti · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180121239A1 · Sawhney et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180121521A1 · Bivol · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180173452A1 · Hu et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180203771A1 · Heidel et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180232142A1 · Shekar et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180270219A1 · Li · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180285353A1 · Ramohalli Gopala Rao et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180293397A1 · Demember et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180300203A1 · Kathpal et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180324279A1 · Barton et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190116237A1 · Gibson · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190121671A1 · Guim Bernat · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190179711A1 · Luo et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190182213A1 · Saavedra et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190238412A1 · Vohra et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190238520A1 · Espinosa et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190245704A1 · Pala · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190349194A1 · Fan · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190361412A1 · Park et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190361748A1 · Walters et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190370146A1 · Babu et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200028932A1 · Yang et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200042293A1 · Elango et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200097325A1 · Vadapandeshwara et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200153898A1 · Sabath et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200162380A1 · Pilkington et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200201526A1 · Kuchibhotla et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200210379A1 · Kuchibhotla · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200314173A1 · Pahwa et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200322425A1 · Sharma et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200351332A1 · Palladino et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200366661A1 · Mehta et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210005330A1 · Patil et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210034471A1 · Khandkar et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210051530A1 · Venkataraman et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210064591A1 · Sun et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210075700A1 · Palladino et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210135983A1 · Farnham · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210141921A1 · Toplak · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210141923A1 · Wu et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210194825A1 · Goodman et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210281428A1 · Kempf et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210328979A1 · M · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210391999A1 · Chilamakuri et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210400533A1 · Kwok · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210406132A1 · Gupta et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220004469A1 · Shen et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220050753A1 · Mehta et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220066993A1 · Khanuja et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220116445A1 · Filippou et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220311681A1 · Palladino et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220351169A1 · Kim et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220417205A1 · Nainar et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20230065444A1 · Pyla et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230108625A1 · Yi et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230115093A1 · Zhou · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230125754A1 · Willett et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230164567A1 · Fellows et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230214305A1 · Hockey et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230216736A1 · Almadani et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230231912A1 · Vohra et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230247087A1 · Nagaraja et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230251938A1 · Sontakke et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230344885A1 · Arnold et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230379699A1 · Oerton et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230418639A1 · Vaishnav et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20240045585A1 · Kuchibhotla et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240045834A1 · Kuchibhotla et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240126777A1 · Tylik et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240134824A1 · Khanuja et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240161006A1 · Dey et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
EP 2980707A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
GB 2451943A · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010106578 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020026476A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
Communication under Rule 71(3) EPC for EP application 23159241.1, Oct. 2, 2025. [cited by applicant]
Enterprise Manager Lifecycle Management Administrator's Guide, “14 Cloning Oracle Databases and Pluggable Databases”, https://web.archive.org/web/20170829005212/https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E24628_01/em.121/e27046/cloning… [cited by applicant]
Oracle®, “Oracle® Enterprise Manager Cloud Administration Guide 120 Release 5 (12.1.0.5)E28814-19”, Dec. 2015 (Year: 2015). [cited by applicant]
“Creating Instances,” Google Cloud (“Google”) (Wayback Machine Capture, Sep. 18, 2018), available at https://www.archive.org/web/20180918103721/https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/mysql/create-instance. [cited by applicant]
&#x201CNutanix Era: Databases Made Simple, &#x201D as archived by the Internet Archive on Sep. 26, 2020, available at http:/web.archive.org/web/20200926222827/https://www.nutanix.com/blog/nutanix-era-databases-made-simp… [cited by applicant]
&#x201CTaking a Backup Using Snapshots&#x201D (&#x201CLVM-Howto&#x201D) (Wayback Machine Capture, Jan. 20, 2007), available at https://web.archive.org/web/20070120200004/https://tidp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/snapshots_backup… [cited by applicant]
&#x201CWindows Geo-Clustering: SQL Server, &#x201D published Oct. 12, 2014. [cited by applicant]
7 more ways to Query Always on Availability Groups, as archived by the Internet Archive on Mar. 30, 2019, available at https://web.archive.org/web/20190330182441/https://sqlundercover.com/2019/02/19/7-more-ways-to-query… [cited by applicant]
Amazon Relational Database Service User Guide (2016) (&#x201CRDS&#x201D) (Wayback Machine Capture, Apr. 12, 2016), available at https://web.archive.org/web/20160412105355/http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/User… [cited by applicant]
Federal Court Management Statistics&#x2013Profiles, U.S. District Courts&#x2013Combined Civil and Criminal (Dec. 2024). [cited by applicant]
Order Granting Defendant&#x2019s Motion to Compel Arbitration (staying the remaining claims) in [cited by applicant]
SQL Server AlwaysOn Availability Group Backup Preference Setting, as archived by the Internet Archive on Sep. 25, 2020, available at https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/4976/sql-server-alwayson-availability-group-bac… [cited by applicant]
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed. 2011) (“Heritage”). [cited by applicant]
Use the Availability Group Wizard (SQL Server Management Studio), as archived by the Interne Archive on Jan. 20, 2020, available at https://web.archive.org/web/20200120100053/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/databas… [cited by applicant]
Using Oracle Database Cloud Service &#x2013 Creating a Database Deployment (2017) (&#x201COracle&#x201D) (Wayback Machine Capture, Jan. 18, 2017), available at https://web.archive.org/web/20170118071307/https://docs.ora… [cited by applicant]
Backupassist, “https://secure.backupassist.com/support/en/backupassist/manage/calendar.htm”; “https://secure.backupassist.com/ support/en/references/backup-schedules.htm”, Jul. 1, 2017 (Year: 2017). [cited by applicant]
Oracle, “https://web.archive.org/web/20170829005212/https://docs.orac|e.com/cd/E24628_01lem.121/e27046/cloning_database.htm#EMLCM93230”, Aug. 29, 2017 (Year: 2017). [cited by applicant]
“About Snapshots and Clones”, Administering Oracle Java Cloud Service, https://docs.oracle.com/en/cloud/paas/java-cloud/jscag/snapshots-and-clones1.html#GUID-28871F48-A458-41C1-86F8-566ED842C3D5. [cited by applicant]
“Cloning a volume for an Amazon Aurora DB cluster”, https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/AuroraUserGuide/Aurora.Managing.Clone.html. [cited by applicant]
“Dell PS Series Snapshots and Clones: Best Practices and Sizing Guidelines”, Dell Storage Engineering, Nov. 2019, https://dl.dell.com/manuals/common/ps-series-snapshots-clones-bp1027_en-us.pdf. [cited by applicant]
“Enterprise Manager Cloud Administration Guide”, Oracle Help Center, 2024, https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E24628_01/doc.121/e28814/cloud_db_clonesnap.htm#CEGCJCBC. [cited by applicant]
“Protecting Microsoft SQL Server with Rubrik”, Rubrik Technical Marketing, Sep. 2023, https://www.rubrik.com/content/dam/rubrik/en/resources/white-paper/rwp-protecting-microsoft-sql-server-with-rubrik.pdf. [cited by applicant]
Maruthachalam, et al., “A Distributed System Design for Next Generation Storage and Remote Replication”, 2014, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/6814686. [cited by applicant]
“Recommended Practice for Patch Management of Control Systems”, Steven Tom, Idaho National Laboratory, Dec. 2008, Cybersecurity Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), US. Department of Homeland Security (Year: 2008). [cited by applicant]
High availability software—Wikipedia (Year: 2016). [cited by applicant]
Affidavit of Nathaniel E Frank-White, Aug. 10, 2024. [cited by applicant]
Expedia, Preferred Class Drop Down, www.expedia.com/. [cited by applicant]
Foreign Action other than Search Report on PCT Dtd Jan. 2, 2025. [cited by applicant]
Google, Creating Instances, Cloud SQL for MySQL, pp. 1-5. [cited by applicant]
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, recoil milking—recovery system, pp. 4, 6th edition. [cited by applicant]
MySQL, “Supported Platforms: MySQL Database”, https://web.archive.org/web/20181106221826/https://www.mysql.com/support/supportedplatforms/database.html. [cited by applicant]
New Oxford American Dictionary, Third Edition, “authorized—avail”, 4 pages, 2010. [cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
Taking a Backup Using Snapshots, LVM HOWTO, Chapter 13 Recipes. [cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
“Database Management Revolutionized by AI”, OCI, https://www.oracle.com/artificial-intelligence/transform-database-management-with-ai/, Oct. 16, 2025. [cited by applicant]
“AI agents in Azure Cosmos DB”, https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db/ai-agents, Mar. 9, 2025. [cited by applicant]
“MCP: Transform Database Admin Tasks with LLMs”, https://builder.aws.com/content/2umKOtgxiPzrAf0RzQOdnFhGedg/mcp-transform-database-admin-tasks-with-llms, Jun. 8, 2025. [cited by applicant]
Garg, “Neon: The Serverless PostgreSQL Platform Built for AI Agents”, Gocodeo, Jun. 16, 2025, https://www.gocodeo.com/post/neon-the-serverless-postgresql-platform-built-for-ai-agents. [cited by applicant]
Marodia, Democratizing database observability with AI-assisted troubleshooting, https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/databases/inside-ai-assisted-troubleshooting-for-databases, May 13, 2025. [cited by applicant]
“Database Management Revolutionized by Al”, OCI, https://www.oracle.com/artificial-intelligence/transform-database-management-with-ai/, Oct. 16, 2025. [cited by applicant]
“Al agents in Azure Cosmos DB”, https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db/ai-agents, Mar. 9, 2025. [cited by applicant]
“An SQL Server DBA&#x2019s Guide to Actifio GO”, https://docs.actifio.com/static/Actifio-GO/PDFs/DBA_SQLServer.pdf, 2001. [cited by applicant]
“MCP: Transform Database Admin Tasks with LLMs”, https://builder.aws.com/content/2umKOtgxiPzrAf0RzQOdnFhGedg/mcp-transform-database-admin-tasks-with-Ilms, Jun. 8, 2025. [cited by applicant]
“Oracle Autonomous Database”, White Paper Series, 13 pages, Sep. 2018. [cited by applicant]
“What are the future trends in DBMS technology? Advances in data and systems have led to the following advances in DBMS technology.”, https://aws.amazon.com/what-is/dbms/, Oct. 16, 2025. [cited by applicant]
Garg, “Neon: The Serverless PostgreSQL Platform Built for Al Agents”, Gocodeo, Jun. 16, 2025, https://www.gocodeo.com/post/neon-the-serverless-postgresql-platform-built-for-ai-agents. [cited by applicant]
Marodia, Democratizing database observability with Al-assisted troubleshooting, https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/databases/inside-ai-assisted-troubleshooting-for-databases, May 13, 2025. [cited by applicant]
Oracle, “Oracle Autonomous Database Technical Overview”, Version [2.1], 20 page, Jul. 2020. [cited by applicant]
M. A. Murphy, M. Fenn, L. Abraham, J. A. Canter, B. T. Sterrett and S. Goasguen, “Distributed management of virtual cluster infrastructures,” 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel & Distributed Processing, Rome,… [cited by applicant]