IP Library Granted Patent US 12,399,742
Granted Patent B2
US 12,399,742 · App. 18/672,892 · Granted Aug 26, 2025

Communication and synchronization with edge systems

Inventors: Naorem Khogendro Singh (San Jose, CA); Sandeep Reddy Goli (San Jose, CA); Satyam B. Vaghani (San Jose, CA); Shyan-Ming Perng (San Jose, CA)
Assignee: Nutanix, Inc.
G06F9/5011G06F9/3869G06F9/5077G06F9/542H04L67/125
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,399,742
App. No.
18/672,892
Filed
May 23, 2024
Granted
Aug 26, 2025
Kind
B2
Examiner
HO, ANDY
Art Unit
2194
USPC
718/104
Abstract

A scalable Internet of Things (IoT) system may include multiple instances of an IoT manager, each instance respectively configured to connect to a respective edge system of multiple edge systems. The IoT system may further include a containerized system configured to allow any instance of the IoT manager to deploy data pipelines to any edge system of the multiple edge systems in delta communications. Any instance of the IoT manager may send a change message to any edge system via a publish/subscribe notification method. In some examples, a centralized IoT manager may form a secure communication with an edge system, synchronize an object model with an edge object model for the edge system, and maintain the edge system using delta change communications. The IoT system may facilitate any instance of the IoT manager to subscribe a communication channel with an associated edge system for receiving update notification.

Claims (55)

1. At least one non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions that, when executed, cause a system to:

store a map associating multiple edge systems with respective communication channels, wherein each of the communication channels are associated with a respective instance of a centralized manager, the instances of the centralized manager forming a distributed centralized manager providing a control plane for the edge systems;

access the map to identify a selected communication channel of the communication channels, the selected communication channel associated with a specified edge system, the specified edge system including an edge stack having a machine learning (ML) service configured to provide inference data;

publish an update message using the control plane on the selected communication channel to update the specified edge system including the ML service; and

provide the inference data to a data plane of a computing system.

2. The at least one non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 , the instructions, when executed, further cause the system to:

store a map associating one or more channel numbers with one or more communication channels, including the respective communication channels, the one or more channel numbers indicative of which of the one or more communication channels are subscribed to publishing of messages associated with the edge systems, including update messages.

3. The at least one non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 2 , wherein providing the inference data to the data plane of the computing system is based at least on using a data plane communication interface, including an application programming interface, wherein the data plane communication interface is configured to communicate with one or more other data planes.

4. The at least one non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 , the instructions, when executed, further cause the system to:

scale the instances of the centralized manager to increase based at least on a determination that a number of tenants, a number of edge systems, or a combination thereof, increases.

5. The at least one non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 , wherein the respective instance of the centralized manager is communicatively coupled to the specified edge system including the edge stack having the ML service, via a WebSocket.

6. The at least one non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 , the instructions, when executed, further cause the system to:

receive a request, at the ML inference service, for an ML model inference;

based at least on receipt of the request, load the requested ML model inference in an inference engine;

output the inference data; and

provide the inference data to the data plane of the computing system.

7. The at least one non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 , wherein the data plane connects one or more sensors to the edge system.

8. The at least one non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 , wherein the data plane connects the respective edge system to a cloud.

9. The at least one non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 1 , wherein the data plane is configured to store the inference data, process the inference data, provide access to the inference data, or combinations thereof.

10. A method comprising:

storing a map associating multiple edge systems with respective communication channels, wherein each of the communication channels are associated with a respective instance of a centralized manager, the instances of the centralized manager forming a distributed centralized manager providing a control plane for the edge systems;

accessing the map to identify a selected communication channel of the communication channels, the selected communication channel associated with a specified edge system, the specified edge system including an edge stack having a machine learning (ML) service configured to provide inference data;

publishing an update message using the control plane on the selected communication channel to update the specified edge system including the ML service; and

providing the inference data to a data plane of a computing system.

11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising storing a map associating one or more channel numbers with one or more communication channels, including the respective communication channels, the one or more channel numbers indicative of which of the one or more communication channels are subscribed to a publishing of messages associated with the edge systems, including update messages.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein providing the inference data to the data plane of the computing system is based at least on using a data plane communication interface, including an application programming interface, wherein the data plane communication interface is configured to communicate with one or more other data planes.

13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising scaling the instances of the centralized manager to increase based at least on a determination that a number of tenants, a number of edge systems, or a combination thereof, increases.

14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the respective instance of the centralized manager is communicatively coupled to the specified edge system including the edge stack having the ML service, via a WebSocket.

15. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

receiving a request, at the ML inference service, for an ML model inference;

based at least on receipt of the request, loading the requested ML model inference in an inference engine;

outputting the inference data; and

providing the inference data to the data plane of the computing system.

16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the data plane connects one or more sensors to the edge system.

17. The method of claim 10 , wherein the data plane connects the respective edge system to a cloud.

18. The method of claim 10 , wherein the data plane is configured to store the inference data, process the inference data, provide access to the inference data, or combinations thereof.

19. A system comprising:

a central computing system comprising at least one processor and memory storing instructions which when executed by the at least one processor, cause a respective instance of a centralized manager to perform operations, the central computing system hosting one or more instances of the centralized manager, including the respective instance of the centralized manager, the one or more instances of the centralized manager forming a distributed centralized manager providing a control plane for one or more edge systems; and

the one or more edge systems, wherein the respective instance of the centralized manager is configured to:

store a map associating the one or more edge systems with respective communication channels, wherein each of the communication channels are associated with respective instances of the centralized manager;

access the map to identify a selected communication channel of the communication channels, the selected communication channel associated with a specified edge system of the one or more edge systems, wherein the specified edge system includes an edge stack having a machine learning (ML) service configured to provide inference data;

publish an update message using the control plane on the selected communication channel to update the specified edge system including the ML service; and

provide the inference data to a data plane of a computing system.

20. The system of claim 19 , wherein the respective instance of the centralized manager is further configured to store a map associating one or more channel numbers with one or more communication channels, including the respective communication channels, the one or more channel numbers indicative of which of the one or more communication channels are subscribed to a publishing of messages associated with the one or more edge systems, including update messages.

21. The system of claim 20 , wherein providing the inference data to the data plane of the computing system is based at least on using a data plane communication interface, including an application programming interface, wherein the data plane communication interface is configured to communicate with one or more other data planes.

22. The system of claim 19 , wherein the central computing system is further configured to scale the instances of the centralized manager to increase based at least on a determination that a number of tenants, a number of edge systems, or a combination thereof, increases.

23. The system of claim 19 , wherein the respective instance of the centralized manager communicatively coupled to the specified edge system including the edge stack having the ML service, via a WebSocket.

24. The system of claim 19 , further comprising:

provide a request, by the respective instance of the centralized manager and to the ML inference service, for an ML model inference, the request causing the ML inference service to:

load the requested ML model inference in an inference engine,

output the inference data, and

provide the inference data to the data plane of the computing system.

25. The system of claim 19 , wherein the data plane connects one or more sensors to the edge system.

26. The system of claim 19 , wherein the data plane connects the respective edge system to a cloud.

27. The system of claim 19 , wherein the data plane is configured to store the inference data, process the inference data, provide access to the inference data, or combinations thereof.

Assignments (2)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 13, 2025
From: NUTANIX, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 070206/0463 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 17, 2024
From: SINGH, NAOREM KHOGENDRO; GOLI, SANDEEP REDDY; VAGHANI, SATYAM B.; PERNG, SHYAN-MING
To: NUTANIX, INC.
Reel/Frame 067749/0316 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 18185300 · Mar 16, 2023
Division 16666242 · Oct 28, 2019
Provisional Application 62869348 · Jul 1, 2019
Related Publication 20250060999A1 · Feb 20, 2025
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Poitras, Steven , “The Nutanix Bible”, https://nutanixbible.com/, Jan. 3, 2017, pp. all. [cited by applicant]
Poitras, Steven , “The Nutanix Bible”, https://nutanixbible.com/, Jan. 3, 2018, pp. all. [cited by applicant]
Poitras, Steven , “The Nutanix Bible”, http://stevenpoitras.com/the-nutanix-bible/ (Publication date based on indicated capture date by Archive.org; first publication date unknown), Jan. 7, 2015, pp. all. [cited by applicant]
Poitras, Steven , “The Nutanix Bible”, https://nutanixbible.com/, Jan. 8, 2019, pp. all. [cited by applicant]
Poitras, Steven , “The Nutanix Bible”, https://nutanixbible.com/, Jul. 25, 2019, pp. all. [cited by applicant]
Poitras, Steven , “The Nutanix Bible”, http://stevenpoitras.com/the-nutanix-bible/ (Publication date based on indicated capture date by Archive.org; first publication date unknown), Jun. 20, 2014, pp. all. [cited by applicant]
Poitras, Steven , “The Nutanix Bible”, https://nutanixbible.com/, Jun. 25, 2018, pp. all. [cited by applicant]
Poitras, Steven , “The Nutanix Bible”, https://nutanixbible.com/, Jun. 8, 2017, pp. all. [cited by applicant]
Poitras, Steven , “The Nutanix Bible”, http://stevenpoitras.com/the-nutanix-bible/ (Publication date based on indicated capture date by Archive.org; first publication date unknown), Jun. 9, 2015, pp. all. [cited by applicant]