THERMALLY ACTIVATED BIOBASED POLYMERIC COATING COMPOSITIONS ON PAPER AND PAPERBOARD SUBSTRATES
A number of variations may include depositing, on a substrate comprising cellulose, an aqueous mixture comprising modified cellulose polymer molecules and organic acid molecules comprising at least two carboxyl acid groups; removing water from the mixture deposited on the substrate to provide a coating on the substrate; wherein the organic acid molecules have a melting point above ambient temperature, and wherein the organic acid molecules are cross-linkable with the modified cellulose polymer molecules and the cellulose at or above ambient temperatures.
1 . A method comprising:
depositing, on a substrate comprising cellulose, an aqueous mixture comprising a modified cellulose polymer molecules and organic acid molecules comprising at least two carboxyl acid groups;
removing water from the mixture deposited on the substrate to provide a coating on the substrate;
wherein the organic acid molecules have a melting point above ambient temperature, and wherein the organic acid molecules are cross-linkable with the modified cellulose polymer molecules and the cellulose at or above ambient temperatures.
2 . The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the organic acid molecules have a melting point above about 130° C.
3 . The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein a molar or mass ratio of the modified cellulose polymer molecules to organic acid molecules ranges from about 10:1 to 1:10.
4 . The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the organic acid molecules are naturally occurring.
5 . The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the organic acid molecules comprise at least one of citric acid, malic acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, or ascorbic acid.
6 . The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the modified cellulose polymer molecules have an apparent viscosity of about 4.0 to 6.0 millipascal second in about 2% water at about 20° C.
7 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising heating the substrate having the coating on the substrate to a temperature of at least the melting point of the organic acid to cross link the modified cellulose polymer molecules, with at least one of organic acid molecules or cellulose, to provide a cross-linked coating on the substrate.
8 . The method as set forth in claim 7 wherein the cross-linked coating on the substrate provides a barrier having a TAPPI 559 standard kit test value of about 5 or greater.
9 . A product comprising:
a substrate having a cross-linked coating thereon, the substrate comprising cellulose, the cross-linked coating being the cross-linked reaction product of a modified cellulose polymer molecules, organic acid molecules, and the cellulose, wherein the organic acid molecules comprising at least two carboxyl acid.
10 . The product as set forth in claim 9 wherein the organic acid molecules are naturally occurring.
11 . The product as set forth in claim 9 wherein the organic acid molecules comprise at least one of citric acid, malic acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, or ascorbic acid.
12 . The method as set forth in claim 9 wherein the cross-linked coating on the substrate provides a barrier having a TAPPI 559 standard Kit test value of about 5 or greater.
13 . A product comprising:
an aqueous mixture comprising a modified cellulose polymer molecules and organic acid molecules comprising at least two carboxyl acid groups on a substrate comprising cellulose, and wherein the organic acid molecules have a melting point above ambient temperature, and wherein the organic acid molecules have a cross linking property with the modified cellulose polymer molecules and cellulose at or above the melting point of the organic acid molecules.
14 . The product as set forth in claim 13 wherein the organic acid molecules have a melting point above about 130° C.
15 . The product as set forth in claim 13 wherein the modified cellulose polymer molecules to organic acid molecules have a molar or mass ratio range from about 10:1 to 1:10.
16 . The product as set forth in claim 13 wherein the organic acid molecules comprise at least one of citric acid, malic acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, or ascorbic acid.
17 . The product as set forth in claim 13 wherein the organic acid molecules comprise citric acid.
18 . The product as set forth in claim 13 wherein the modified cellulose polymer molecules have an apparent viscosity of about 4.0 to 6.0 millipascal second in about 2% water at about 20° C.
19 . The product as set forth in claim 13 wherein the modified cellulose polymer molecules have a methoxyl content of about 28.0-30.0% and hydroxypropyl content of about 7.0-12.0%.
20 . The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the modified cellulose comprises at least one of hydroxyethyl cellulose polymer molecules, hydroxypropyl cellulose polymer molecules, methyl cellulose polymer molecules, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose polymer molecules or derivates thereof.