Barrier units and articles made therefrom
Barrier units and articles made therefrom, particularly constraining bands of high strength and low weight for containing articles, especially in blast resistant container assemblies, are disclosed. The barrier unit comprises a surface having a regular polygonal perimeter with a plurality of substantially parallel sides, each of which terminates in at least one loop integral with the surface. The surface comprises at least one network of high strength fiber with at least about 50 weight percent of the fiber comprising substantially contianuous lengths of fiber aligned in the hoop direction of the loops. The barrier units have utility as constraining bands for loads of articles like logs, and as doors/closures for access openings to the interior of aircraft blast resistant cargo containers. They are also useful as fences and window protectors.
1. A constraining band, comprising:
a band, said band having a length and a width and comprising at least one network of fiber having a tenacity of at least about 10 g/d and a tensile modulus of at least about 200 g/d, at least about 50 weight percent of said fiber comprising substantially continuous lengths of fiber along the length of said band, said band being interrupted across the length thereof to create two ends, each of said ends comprising at least one integral loop; and
a pin, said pin connecting the loops of said two ends to one another, wherein said pin comprises a flexible material inserted through the loops to close the band, said flexible material being selected from the group consisting of rope; roving; unitape; shield; braid, belt; fabric; and combinations thereof and said flexible material comprises fiber selected from the group consisting of extended chain polyolefin fibers, aramid fibers, polybenzoxazole fibers, polybenzothiazole fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers, polyacrylonitrile fibers, liquid copolyester fibers, polyamide fibers, glass fibers, carbon fibers, and mixtures thereof.
2. The constraining band of claim 1 wherein the loops are coaxially aligned for connection.
3. The constraining band of claim 1 wherein substantially all of the fibrous material in said loops comprises continuous lengths of fiber aligned in parallel and in the hoop direction of said loops.
4. The constraining band of claim 1 wherein the network of fibers is in a resin matrix.
5. The constraining band of claim 4 wherein substantially all of the fibrous material in said loops comprises continuous lengths of fiber aligned in parallel and in the hoop direction of said loops.
6. The constraining band of claim 5 wherein all of the substantially continuous lengths of fiber in the band are included in the loops of each end.
7. The constraining band of claim 1 wherein the network of fibers comprises fiber selected from the group consisting of extended chain polyolefin fibers, aramid fibers, polybenzoxazole fibers, polybenzothiazole fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers, polyacrylonitrile fibers, liquid copolyester fibers, polyamide fibers, glass fibers, carbon fibers, and mixtures thereof.
8. A container assembly, comprising a constraining band in combination with a container, said container having at least one access opening, said constraining band encircling the container to make the container blast resistant, said constraining band covering said access opening,
said band having a length and a width and comprising at least one network of fiber having a tenacity of at least about 10 g/d and a tensile modulus of at least about 200 g/d, at least about 50 weight percent of said fiber comprising substantially continuous lengths of fiber along the length of said band, said band being interrupted across the length thereof to create two ends, each of said ends comprising at least one integral loop; and
a pin, said pin connecting the loops of said two ends to one another, wherein the pin comprises a flexible material inserted through the loops to close the band, said flexible material being selected from the group consisting of rope; roving; unitape; shield; braid, belt; fabric; and combinations thereof and said flexible material comprises fiber selected from the group consisting of extended chain polyolefin fibers, aramid fibers, polybenzoxazole fibers, polybenzothiazole fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers, polyacrylonitrile fibers, liquid copolyester fibers, polyamide fibers, glass fibers, carbon fibers, and mixtures thereof.
9. The container assembly of claim 8 further comprising blast mitigating material located within the container.
10. The container assembly of claim 9 wherein the blast mitigating material comprises an aqueous foam.
11. The container assembly of claim 8 wherein the loops are coaxially aligned for connection.
12. The container assembly of claim 8 wherein substantially all of the fiber in said loops comprises continuous lengths of fiber aligned in parallel and in the hoop direction of said loops.
13. The container assembly of claim 8 wherein the network of fibers is in a resin matrix.
14. The container assembly of claim 13 wherein a portion of said band encircling the container is integral with the container.
15. The container assembly of claim 14 wherein substantially all of the fibrous material in said loops comprises continuous lengths of fiber aligned in parallel and in the hoop direction of said loops.
16. The container assembly of claim 15 wherein all of the substantially continuous lengths of fiber in the band are included in the loops of each end.
17. The container assembly of claim 13 wherein the band is interrupted adjacent to said access opening.
18. A container assembly, comprising:
a constraining band in combination with a container, said container having at least one access opening, said constraining band encircling the container to make the container blast resistant, said constraining band covering said access opening,
said band having a length and a width and comprising at least one network of fiber having a tenacity of at least about 10 g/d and a tensile modulus of at least about 200 g/d, at least about 50 weight percent of said fiber comprising substantially continuous lengths of fiber along the length of said band, said band being interrupted across the length thereof to create two ends, each of said ends comprising at least one integral loop;
a pin, said pin connecting the loops of said two ends to one another, wherein the pin comprises a flexible material inserted through the loops to close the band, said flexible material being selected from the group consisting of rope; roving; unitape; shield; braid, belt; fabric; and combinations thereof,
and a second band of fibrous material encircling the container to cover the interrupted band where the loops are connected to one another.