Hypersensitive response elicitor from Erwinia amylovora, its use, and encoding gene
The present invention is directed to an isolated protein or polypeptide which elicits a hypersensitive response in plants as well as an isolated DNA molecule which encodes the hypersensitive response eliciting protein or polypeptide. This isolated protein or polypeptide and the isolated DNA molecule can used to impart disease resistance to plants, to enhance plant growth, and/or to control insects on plants. This can be achieved by applying the hypersensitive response elicitor protein or polypeptide in a non-infectious form to plants or plant seeds under conditions effective to impart disease resistance, to enhance plant growth, and/or to control insects on plants or plants grown from the plant seeds. Alternatively, transgenic plants or plant seeds transformed with a DNA molecule encoding a hypersensitive response elicitor protein or polypeptide can be provided and the transgenic plants or plants resulting from the transgenic plant seeds are grown under conditions effective to impart disease resistance, to enhance plant growth, and/or to control insects on plants or plants grown from the plant seeds.
1. An isolated hypersensitive response eliciting protein or polypeptide selected from the group consisting of a protein or polypeptide having an amino acid sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 2 or SEQ ID NO: 4, and a protein or polypeptide having an amino acid sequence encoded by a nucleic acid whose full length complement hybridizes, at 65° C. in a medium which includes 1 M NaCl, to a DNA molecule comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3.
2. An isolated protein or polypeptide according to claim 1 , wherein the protein or polypeptide has an amino acid sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 2 or SEQ ID NO: 4.
3. An isolated protein or polypeptide according to claim 1 , wherein the protein or polypeptide is encoded by a nucleic acid whose full length complement hybridizes, at 65° C. in a medium which includes 1 M NaCl, to a DNA molecule comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 3.
4. A method of imparting disease resistance to a plant comprising:
applying a protein or polypeptide according claim 1 in a non-infectious form to a plant or plant seed under conditions effective to impart disease resistance to the plant or a plant grown from the plant seed.
5. A method according to claim 4 , wherein said applying is carried out on a plant.
6. A method according to claim 4 , wherein said applying is carried out on a plant seed, said method further comprising:
planting the seed treated with the hypersensitive response elicitor in natural or artificial soil and
propagating a plant from the seed planted in the soil.
7. A method of enhancing plant growth comprising:
applying a protein or polypeptide according claim 1 in a non-infectious form to a plant or plant seed under conditions effective to enhance growth of the plant or a plant grown from the plant seed.
8. A method according to claim 7 , wherein said applying is carried out on a plant.
9. A method according to claim 7 , wherein said applying is carried out on a plant seed, said method further comprising:
planting the seed treated with the hypersensitive response elicitor in natural or artificial soil and
propagating a plant from the seed planted in the soil.
10. A method of insect control for plants comprising:
applying a protein or polypeptide according claim 1 in a non-infectious form to a plant or plant seed under conditions effective to control insects on the plant or a plant grown from the plant seed.
11. A method according to claim 10 , wherein said applying is carried out on a plant.
12. A method according to claim 10 , wherein said applying is carried out on a plant seed, said method further comprising:
planting the seed treated with the hypersensitive response elicitor in natural or artificial soil and
propagating a plant from the seed planted in the soil.
13. A composition comprising:
a protein or polypeptide according to claim 1 and
a carrier.
14. A composition according to claim 13 further comprising an additive selected from the group consisting of fertilizer, insecticide, fungicide, nematacide, and mixtures thereof.