High level secretory expression system of intact MK family protein
Under the regulation of a methanol-inducible alcohol oxidase gene (AOX1) promoter and a transcription termination sequence originating from Pichia pastoris, Pichia yeast, which has been transformed with an expression vector containing an MK family protein gene ligated to an a1 factor signal sequence originating from Saccharomyces cerevisiae , is cultured and an intact MK family protein is thus expressed and secreted in a large amount into the culture supernatant.
1. A vector for secretory expression of an intact MK family protein by methylotrophic yeast, said vector comprising a gene encoding a mature MK family protein ligated to a signal sequence of α1 factor from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
2. The vector according to claim 1 comprising components (a) to (g) below:
(a) a promoter sequence of a methanol-inducible alcohol oxidase gene (AOX1) from Pichia pastoris,
(b) a signal sequence of α1 factor from Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
(c) a gene encoding a mature MK family protein, wherein said gene is ligated to (b),
(d) a transcription termination sequence of a methanol-inducible alcohol oxidase gene (AOX1) from Pichia pastoris,
(e) a selection marker gene functioning in Escherichia coli and methylotrophic yeast,
(f) a replication origin functioning in Escherichia coli , and
(g) 5′ and 3′ end sequences of the AOX1 gene, wherein said sequences allow site-specific homologous recombination to a methylotrophic yeast chromosomal DNA to occur.
3. The vector according to claim 1 , wherein said MK family protein is MK protein.
4. The vector according to claim 1 , wherein said MK family protein is PTN protein.
5. A transformant comprising methylotrophic yeast transformed with a vector for secretory expression of an intact MK family protein, said vector comprising a gene encoding a mature MK family protein ligated to a signal sequence of at factor from Saccharomyces cerevisiae , wherein said transformant has increased secretory expression of an intact MK family protein compared to an untransformed yeast.
6. The transformant according to claim 5 , wherein said transformant is pPIC9DP-hMK/SMD1168, said MK family protein is MK protein, and said methylotrophic yeast is strain SMD1168.
7. The transformant according to claim 5 , wherein said transformant is pPIC9-hPTN/GS115, said MK family protein is PTN protein, and said methylotrophic yeast is strain GS115.
8. A method for producing an intact MK family protein, said method comprising culturing a transformant comprising methylotrophic yeast transformed with a vector for secretory expression of an intact MK family protein and inducing the expression of MK protein under the conditions of 20° C. and PH3 after proliferation at pH 4, said vector comprising a gene encoding a mature MK family protein ligated to a signal sequence of α1 factor from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and recovering secretory expression products.
9. The method according to claim 8 , said method comprising:
(a) culturing a transformant comprising methylotrophic yeast transformed with a vector for secretory expression of an intact MK family protein, said vector comprising a gene encoding a mature MK family protein ligated to a signal sequence of α1 factor from Saccharomyces cerevisiae , wherein said transformant is pPIC9DP-hMK/SMD1168, said MK family protein is MK protein, and said methylotrophic yeast is strain SMD1168,
(b) inducing the expression of MK protein under the conditions of 20° C. and pH 3 after proliferation at pH 4, and
(c) recovering secretory expression products.
10. The transformant, according to claim 5 , wherein said vector comprises
(a) a promoter sequence of a methanol-inducible alcohol oxidase gene (AOX1) from Pichia pastoris,
(b) a signal sequence of α1 factor from Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
(c) a gene encoding a mature MK family protein, wherein said gene is ligated to (b),
(d) a transcription termination sequence of a methanol-inducible alcohol oxidase gene (AOX1) from Pichia pastoris,
(e) a selection marker gene functioning in Escherichia coli and methylotrophic yeast,
(f) a replication origin functioning in Escherichia coli , and
(g) 5′ and 3′ end sequences of the AOX1 gene, wherein said sequences allow site-specific homologous recombination to a methylotrophic yeast chromosomal DNA to occur.
11. The transformant, according to claim 5 , wherein said MK family protein is MK protein.
12. The transformant, according to claim 5 , wherein said MK family protein is PTN protein.
13. The method, according to claim 8 , wherein said transformant is pPIC9DP-hMK/SMD1168, said MK family protein is MK protein, and said methylotrophic yeast is strain SMD1168.
14. The method, according to claim 8 , wherein said transformant is pPIC9-hPTN/GS115, MK family protein is PTN protein, and said methylotrophic yeast is strain GS115.