Nanocylinder arrays
Pathways to rapid and reliable fabrication of nanocylinder arrays are provided. Simple methods are described for the production of well-ordered arrays of nanopores, nanowires, and other materials. This is accomplished by orienting copolymer films and removing a component from the film to produce nanopores, that in turn, can be filled with materials to produce the arrays. The resulting arrays can be used to produce nanoscale media, devices, and systems.
1. A nanoscale array comprising an electrically-conductive substrate and nanowires arranged in parallel on the substrate, the nanowires each having a diameter of 1.0 to 100 nanometers, and having a periodicity of 1.0 to 100 nanometers; and
a polymer matrix between the nanowires,
wherein the substrate is a metal substrate.
2. The nanoscale array of claim 1 , wherein the nanowires have a diameter of from about 5.0 to about 50 nanometers.
3. The nanoscale array of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is gold.
4. The nanoscale array of claim 1 , wherein the nanowires comprise a metal.
5. The nanopore array of claim 1 , wherein the organic polymer matrix comprises a copolymer.
6. The nanopore array of claim 5 , wherein the copolymer is a diblock copolymer.
7. A magnetic array comprising a substrate and an array of nanoscopic cylinders comprising a magnetic material and arranged in parallel on the substrate, and
an organic polymer matrix disposed between the cylinders comprising the magnetic material,
wherein the substrate is a metal substrate.
8. The magnetic array of claim 7 , wherein the cylinders each have a diameter of about 1.0 to about 100 nanometers.
9. The magnetic array of claim 7 , wherein the cylinders have a periodicity of from about 1.0 to about 100 nanometers.
10. The magnetic array of claim 7 , wherein the cylinders have a diameter of about 5.0 to about 50 nanometers.
11. The magnetic array of claim 7 , wherein the substrate is gold.
12. The magnetic array of claim 7 , wherein the magnetic material is cobalt or copper.
13. The magnetic array of claim 7 , wherein the magnetic material comprises alternating layers of a magnetic metal and a non-magnetic material.
14. A magnetic storage medium comprising the magnetic array of claim 7 .
15. A magnetoresistance device comprising the array of claim 7 .
16. The nanopore array of claim 7 , wherein the organic polymer matrix comprises a copolymer.
17. The nanopore array of claim 16 , wherein the copolymer is a diblock copolymer.
18. A magnetic array comprising a substrate and an array of nanoscopic cylinders comprising a magnetic material and arranged in parallel on the substrate,
wherein the substrate is a gold substrate.