Skylight tube with reflective film and surface irregularities
A skylight shaft is coated with a highly reflective film to maximize the amount of light transmitted from the top of the skylight to a room below the skylight. Surface irregularities are formed in the shaft or adhesive that holds the film onto the shaft to diffuse the light and thereby prevent the formation of focal “hot spots” in the room below.
1. A skylight assembly, comprising:
at least one skylight shaft defining at least one segment, the segment having an axially straight outer surface throughout bounded by opposed ends;
at least one layer of reflective film on the inside of the segment;
at least one layer of adhesive holding the film to the segment; and
at least one surface irregularity formed in at least one of: the adhesive, the reflective film, or the segment;
wherein the shaft is not transparent.
2. The skylight assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a skylight dome covering a top end of the shaft.
3. The skylight assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a diffuser plate covering a bottom end of the shaft.
4. The skylight assembly of claim 1 wherein the film includes plural layers.
5. The skylight assembly of claim 1 , wherein the film is greater than fifty percent (50%) specularly reflective.
6. The skylight assembly of claim 5 , wherein plural surface irregularities are formed without defining a pattern.
7. The skylight assembly of claim 1 , wherein the surface irregularity is formed in the adhesive as the adhesive is deposited on the inside of the shaft.
8. The skylight assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
plural surface irregularities.
9. The skylight assembly of claim 1 , wherein the surface irregularities establish a pattern.
10. The skylight assembly of claim 1 , wherein each surface irregularity includes:
an upper face establishing a first angle with respect to a long axis of the shaft; and
a lower face establishing a second angle with respect to the long axis of the shaft, the first angle being more acute than the second angle.
11. A skylight assembly, comprising:
at least one skylight shaft defining at least one segment, the segment having an axially straight outer surface throughout bounded by opposed ends;
at least one layer of reflective film on the inside of the segment;
at least one layer of adhesive holding the film to the segment; and
means for diffusing light as it is reflected through the length of the segment.
12. The skylight assembly of claim 11 , further comprising:
means for allowing only light to enter the skylight shaft.
13. The skylight assembly of claim 11 , further comprising:
means for further diffusing light reflected through the length of the shaft as it exits the shaft.
14. A method for making a skylight shaft, comprising the acts of:
providing a flat substrate;
applying adhesive to the substrate;
forming surface irregularities in the adhesive;
applying a reflective film to the adhesive; and
forming a shaft out of the substrate.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the surface irregularities are formed by moving the substrate between two rollers closely spaced from each other, at least one roller having means for forming the surface irregularities in the adhesive.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the surface irregularities are formed by rolling at least one roller across the substrate, the roller having means for forming the surface irregularities in the adhesive.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the surface irregularities are formed by pressing the substrate with a press having means form forming the surface irregularities in the adhesive.
18. The skylight assembly of claim 1 , comprising plural surface irregularities establishing plural longitudinal grooves.
19. The skylight assembly of claim 11 , wherein the means for diffusing light includes plural longitudinal grooves.
20. The method of claim 14 , wherein the surface irregularities are shaped like parallel longitudinal grooves.