Sound pickup sensor
A sensor ( 10 ) preferably for use in an electronic stethoscope ( 15 ) comprises a substantially cylindrically shaped viscoelastic contact and transfer body ( 2 ) engaging tightly a hard back piece ( 1 ) and being tightly surrounded by a piezoelectric member, e.g. one or two piezoelectric foils ( 4, 7 ) that convert sound pressure to electrical signals.
1. Sensor for picking up sound from a body, comprising
an acoustoelectric transducer member for converting sound vibrations to electrical output signals;
a viscoelastic unit arranged as an adaptation medium between a body surface and the transducer member and in such a manner that a front surface of said unit is arranged to be brought to direct engagement with the body surface;
wherein said acoustoelectric transducer member is comprised of at least one piezoelectric member tightly surrounding the lateral surface of the viscoelastic unit, said viscoelastic unit having a cylindrical outer shape; and
the viscoelastic unit engages tightly in its rear end area, a hard back piece.
2. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein said acoustic transducer member is comprised of at least one thin piezoelectric foil.
3. The sensor of claim 2 , wherein said acoustic transducer member is comprised of two concentrically arranged piezoelectric foils and an electrically conductive foil therebetween.
4. The sensor of claim 3 , wherein the intermediate electrically conductive foil is comprised of a double-sided adhesive and electrically conductive tape.
5. The sensor of claim 2 , wherein said piezoelectric foil is comprised of a flat foil laid around the viscoelastic unit in such a manner that adjacent edges are fixed by an adhesive tape.
6. The sensor of claim 2 , wherein the piezoelectric foil has a cylindrical shape and is threaded tightly onto the viscoelastic unit.
7. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the acoustic transducer member is comprised of a ceramic ring with a piezoelectric effect.
8. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein said back piece and said viscoelastic unit in the rear end area have precisely complementary shapes comprising an interface that is substantially conically shaped and pointing in a forward direction.
9. The sensor of claim 1 , further comprised of a stethoscope, into which said sensor is mounted.
10. An electronic stethoscope comprising a head set with ear phones having loudspeakers, a hand-held sound pick-up module with a sensor element and electronic amplifier circuitry as well as a connection lead between said module and said headset, wherein
the sensor element is a sensor for picking up sound from a body, and is comprised of:
an acoustoelectric transducer member for converting sound vibrations to electric output signals, and
a viscoelastic unit arranged as an adaptation medium between a body surface and said transducer member and in such a manner that a front surface of said unit is arranged to be brought to direct engagement with the body surface, -said acoustoelectric transducer member being comprised of at least one piezoelectric member surrounding tightly the lateral surface of the viscoelastic unit, said viscoelastic unit having a cylindrical outer shape, and
said viscoelastic unit tightly engages in its rear end area, a hard back piece.