Method of reducing bacterial proliferation
Bacteria and in particular pathogenic bacteria are treated in a manner which alters the bacteria's native level or activity of DNA methyltransferase (Dam). The alteration results in a change in the bacteria's native level of methylation of adenine in a GATC tetranucleotide which inhibits virulence of the bacteria. Thus, compounds which inhibit proliferation of bacteria are useful in treating bacterial infections.
1. A method of preparing a composition having reduced bacterial virulence of a pathogenic bacteria, comprising:
growing in culture medium a virulent bacteria having a DNA methyltransferase (Dam) activity;
contacting the bacteria with an agent that prevents the bacteria's dam gene expression thereby altering the bacteria's native level of methylation of adenine in a GATC tetranucleotide of the bacteria, and thereby reducing virulence of the bacteria; and
separating the bacteria from said culture medium and adding to the separated bacteria a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, wherein the bacteria are selected from the group consisting of:
Bordetella,
Haemophilus.
Neisseria,
Pasteurella,
Shigella,
Treponema, and
Yersinia.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the agent causes a deletion within the bacteria's dam gene.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the agent causes an insertion within the dam gene.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the agent binds a native dam nucleic acid sequence of the bacteria and prevents expression of a Dam gene.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the agent alters Dam activity of a pathogenic bacteria selected from the group consisting of Neisseria meningitidis, Pasteurella multocida, and Shigella spp.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bacteria are Y. pseudotuberculosis.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the agent alters native Dam activity of a pathogenic bacteria selected from the group consisting of Shigella, Haemophilus, Bordetella, Neisseria, Pasteurella and Treponema.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bacteria are Haemophilus.
9. A composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient together with an attenuated, pathogenic bacteria having reduced bacterial virulence, wherein the bacteria is altered by an agent that prevents the bacteria's dam gene expression thereby altering the bacteria's native level of methylation of adenine in a GATC tetranucleotide of the bacteria,
wherein the alteration is selected from the group consisting of: a deletion within a dam gene of the bacteria, an insertion within a dam gene of the bacteria, and an agent bound to a native dam nucleic acid sequence of the bacteria and preventing expression of a dam gene, and
the bacteria is selected from the group consisting of: Bordetella, Haemophilus, Neisseria, Pasteurella, Shigella, Treponema, and Yersinia.
10. The composition of claim 9 wherein the alteration is a deletion within a dam gene of the bacteria.
11. The composition of claim 9 wherein the alteration is an insertion within a dam gene of the bacteria.
12. The composition of claim 9 wherein the alteration is an agent bound to a native dam nucleic acid sequence of the bacteria and preventing expression of a dam gene.