Neovascular-targeted immunoconjugates
Immunoconjugates for treating diseases associated with neovascularization such as cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, the exudative form of macular degeneration, and atherosclerosis are described. The immunoconjugates typically consist of the Fc region of a human IgG1 immunoglobulin including the hinge, or other effector domain or domains that can elicit, when administered to a patient, a cytolytic immune response or cytotoxic effect against a targeted cell. The effector domain is conjugated to a targeting domain which comprises a factor VII mutant that binds with high affinity and specificity to tissue factor but does not initiate blood clotting such as factor VII having a substitution of alanine for lysine-341 or of alanine for serine-344.
1. An immunoconjugate protein comprising:
an Fc domain of a human IgG1 immunoglobulin, conjugated to a targeting domain comprising a mutant form of factor VII comprising one or two mutations selected from the group consisting of: a substitution of alanine for lysine-341, and a substitution of alanine for serine-344, wherein the immunoconjugate protein binds to tissue factor.
2. An immunoconjugate according to claim 1 wherein the targeting domain comprises human factor VII having a substitution of alanine for lysine-341.
3. An immunoconjugate according to claim 1 wherein the targeting domain of the immunoconjugate protein comprises human factor VII having a substitution of alanine for serine-344.
4. An immunoconjugate according to claim 1 wherein the immunoconjugate protein is made by the process of culturing a cell which comprises an expression vector which encodes the immunoconjugate.
5. An immunoconjugate according to claim 4 wherein the expression vector is a replication-deficient adenoviral vector.
6. An immunoconjugate according to claim 4 wherein the expression vector is an adeno-associated expression vector.
7. An immunoconjugate according to claim 1 wherein the immunoconjugate protein forms a dimer of two identical chains, each having said Fc domain of a human IgG1 immunoglobulin and said targeting domain.
8. An immunoconjugate according to claim 1 wherein the targeting domain of the immunoconjugate protein comprises human factor VII having a substitution of alanine for each of serine-344 and lysine-341.
9. The immunoconjugate protein according to claim 1 which further comprises a cytotoxic radioactive tag.
10. The immunoconjugate protein of claim 1 wherein the mutant form of factor VII is native human factor VII having a substitution of alanine for lysine-341.
11. The immunoconjugate protein of claim 1 wherein the mutant form of factor VII is native human factor VII having a substitution of alanine for serine-344.
12. The immunoconjugate protein of claim 1 wherein the mutant form of factor VII is native human factor VII having a substitution of alanine for lysine-341 and for serine-344.