Wide-body connector for concrete sandwich walls
Wide-body connectors are provided for concrete sandwich walls. Each connector includes a body with longitudinally thickened portions defining flanges and a thinner inner connecting web extending between the flanges. The flanges provide increased bending stiffness for the connector, while the web provides enhanced shear transfer between the concrete layers of the wall. Anchoring surfaces are formed into or overmolded onto the body to anchor the ends of the connector in the concrete layers of the wall and assist in the creation of end moments ofr the transfer of forces between the concrete layers. Preferably, a lip is provided on the connector to limit the penetration of the connector through the insulation layer of the wall. The connectors transfer forces between the concrete layers, without thermal bridging, such that the wall has a substantially composite character.
1. A wall panel comprising:
(a) spaced apart first and second concrete layers;
(b) an insulation layer between the concrete layer;
(c) a plurality of elongated connectors having a body extending through the insulation layer and having opposite ends embedded in the concrete layers, such that each end is surrounded by concrete, wherein the body has elongated portions longitudinally extending for the length of the body, wherein the longitudinally extending portions are laterally spaced apart and connected by an internal web of thinner or equal thickness running the length of the body; and
(d) each connector having first and second anchorage surfaces adjacent to each end of the connector capable of transferring tension and compression forces along and parallel to the longitudinally extending portions.
2. The wall panel of claim 1 wherein the connectors transfer forces between the first and second concrete layers whereby the wall has a substantially composite character.
3. The wall panel of claim 1 wherein the connectors further comprise a centrally located region comprising a premolded, perpendicularly extending lip for locating the connector within the insulation layer, thereby regulating depth of embedment within the concrete layer.
4. The wall panel of claim 1 wherein the connectors are made from a polymer material including fiber reinforcements having thermal conductivity significantly lower than steel.
5. A connector for an insulated concrete wall comprising an elongated wide-body having longitudinally extending portions running the length of the connector between opposite ends, spaced apart, and connected by an internal web of thinner or equal thickness, running the length of the connector between opposite ends, and anchoring surfaces adjacent each end, configured such that tension and compression forces are transferred simultaneously through the first and second longitudinally extending portions.
6. A wall panel comprising:
(a) spaced apart first and second concrete layers;
(b) an insulation layer between the concrete layers;
(c) a plurality of elongated connectors extending through the insulation layer and having opposite ends entirely embedded in the concrete layers, wherein each connector has parallel longitudinally extending portions between opposite ends of the connector, laterally spaced apart and connected by an internal web of thinner or equal thickness extending between opposite ends of the connector; and
(d) each connector having first and second anchorage surfaces capable of transferring tension and compression forces along and parallel to the longitudinally extending portions.