Stable neural stem cell line methods
A systematic and efficient method for establishing stable neural stem cell lines and neuronal progenitor lines is described. The resulting cell lines provide robust, simple, and reproducible cultures of human and other mammalian neurons in commercially useful mass quantities while maintaining normal karyotypes and normal neuronal phenotypes.
1. A method for obtaining a culture of human neural precursor cells capable of differentiating into neurons and glia comprising:
a) culturing at least one neural precursor cell in a medium including a first mitogen selected from the group consisting of aFGF, bFGF, EGF, TGFα and combinations thereof;
b) introducing into the neural precursor cell in the medium including the first mitogen a recombinant DNA construct comprising a receptor ligand-regulated c-myc cDNA, wherein c-myc cDNA is fused with DNA encoding a ligand-binding domain of a nuclear receptor; and
c) expanding the neural precursor cell including the c-myc construct beyond thirty cell doublings prior to differentiation of said cell, wherein said expansion occurs in a medium containing the first mitogen and a second mitogen,
wherein said second mitogen is selected from the group consisting of aFGF, bFGF, EGF, TGFα, serum and combinations thereof, and
wherein said medium comprising the first mitogen and the second mitogen further comprises an amount of a c-myc-activating agent sufficient to maintain a stable cell line, wherein said c-myc-activating agent is capable of binding to the ligand-binding domain of said nuclear receptor.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the neural precursor cell is derived from pluripotent embryonic stem cells.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the neural precursor cell is derived from central nervous system tissue.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the central nervous system tissue is selected from the group consisting of hippocampus, cerebral cortex, striatum, septum, hindbrain, and spinal cord.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second mitogen is different from the first mitogen.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nuclear receptor is selected from the group consisting of an estrogen receptor, an androgen receptor, a progesterone receptor, a glucocorticoid receptor, a thyroid hormone receptor, a retinoid receptor, and an ecdysone receptor.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the c-myc-activating agent is selected from the group consisting of β-estradiol, RU38486, dexamethasone, thyroid hormones, retinoids, and ecdysone.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising introducing a selectable marker into the neural precursor cell.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising culturing the neural precursor cell in the presence of feeder cells.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the feeder cells are selected from the group consisting of unmodified primary stem cells, immature glial cells, mature astrocytes, fibroblasts, neurons and mitotically-inhibited cells.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the neural precursor cell is a cell of a clonal cell line.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the neural precursor cell is capable of differentiating into a neuron upon withdrawing the mitogen and the c-myc activating agent.
13. A method of maintaining the capacity of a neural precursor cell line of a human to differentiate into neurons in vitro, wherein said cell line includes neural precursor cells capable of differentiating into neurons and glia, said method comprising:
a) preparing a culture comprising at least one neural precursor cell from said neural precursor cell line, wherein said culture includes at least one mitogen selected from the group consisting of aFGF, bFGF, EGF, TGFα and combinations thereof;
b) introducing into said neural precursor cell a recombinant DNA construct comprising a receptor ligand-regulated c-myc cDNA capable of expressing a chimeric c-myc protein fused with at least one nuclear receptor protein having a c-myc-activating ligand binding domain; and
c) expanding the undifferentiated modified neural precursor cell beyond thirty cell doublings in a medium comprising said mitogen and an amount of a c-myc-activating agent.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the neural precursor cell is derived from central nervous system tissue.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the central nervous system tissue is selected from the group consisting of hippocampus, cerebral cortex, striatum, septum, hindbrain, and spinal cord.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the nuclear receptor protein is selected from the group consisting of an estrogen receptor, an androgen receptor, a progesterone receptor, a glucocorticoid receptor, a thyroid hormone receptor, a retinoid receptor, and an ecdysone receptor.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the c-myc-activating agent is selected from the group consisting of β-estradiol, RU38486, dexamethasone, thyroid hormones, retinoids, and ecdysone.
18. The method of claim 13 , wherein said neural precursor cell line is a clonal cell line.
19. The method of claim 13 , wherein the neural precursor cell is capable of differentiating into a neuron upon withdrawing the mitogen and the c-myc activating agent.