Method of depositing rare earth oxide thin films
The present invention concerns a process for depositing rare earth oxide thin films, especially yttrium, lanthanum and gadolinium oxide thin films by an ALD process, according to which invention the source chemicals are cyclopentadienyl compounds of rare earth metals, especially those of yttrium, lanthanum and gadolinium. Suitable deposition temperatures for yttrium oxide are between 200 and 400° C. when the deposition pressure is between 1 and 50 mbar. Most suitable deposition temperatures for lanthanum oxide are between 160 and 165° C. when the deposition pressure is between 1 and 50 mbar.
1. An atomic layer deposition (ALD) process for depositing rare earth metal oxide thin films on a substrate in a reaction space, comprising the steps of:
a) feeding a vapor-phase pulse of a rare earth metal source chemical into the reaction space, said metal source chemical being a cyclopentadienyl compound of a rare earth metal selected from the group consisting of Sc, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Th, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu;
b) contacting the vapor-phase pulse of the rare earth metal source chemical with the surface of the substrate;
c) purging the reaction space with the aid of an inert gas;
d) feeding a vapor-phase pulse of an oxygen source chemical into the reaction space;
e) purging the reaction space with the aid of an inert gas; and
f) repeating steps a) through e) to deposit a rare earth metal oxide thin film of a desired thickness.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the oxygen source chemical is selected from the group consisting of water, hydrogen peroxide, a mixture of water and hydrogen peroxide, a mixture of oxygen and ozone, and oxygen plasma products.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the rare earth metal source chemical is fed into the reaction space with the aid of an inert carrier gas.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the oxygen source chemical is fed into the reaction space with the aid of an inert carrier gas.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of a silicon wafer and soda lime glass.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a compound semiconductor.
7. The process of claim 6 , wherein the substrate is GaAs.
8. An atomic layer deposition (ALD) process for depositing a rare earth oxide thin film on a substrate in a reaction space comprising:
feeding a vapor-phase pulse of a metal source chemical into the reaction space;
removing unreacted vapor-phase metal source chemical from the reaction space;
feeding a vapor-phase pulse of an oxygen source chemical into the reaction space; and
removing unreacted vapor-phase oxygen source chemical from the reaction space,
wherein the metal source chemical is a cyclopentadienyl compound comprising a rare earth metal selected from the group consisting of lanthanum and gadolinium.
9. The process of claim 8 , wherein the oxygen source chemical is selected from the group consisting of water and a mixture of oxygen and ozone.
10. The process of claim 8 , wherein the temperature in the reaction space is between about 175° C. and about 450° C. and the pressure in the reaction chamber is between about 1 mbar and about 50 mbar.
11. The process of claim 10 , wherein the temperature in the reaction space is between about 200° C. and about 400° C.
12. The process of claim 10 , wherein the pressure in the reaction chamber is between about 1 mbar and about 2 mbar.
13. The process of claim 8 , wherein the temperature in the reaction chamber is between about 175° C. and about 400° C., and the pressure in the reaction chamber is between about 1 mbar and about 50 mbar.
14. The process of claim 13 , wherein the temperature in the reaction chamber is between about 250° C. and about 300° C.
15. The process of claim 13 , wherein the pressure in the reaction chamber is between about 1 mbar and about 2 mbar.
16. An atomic layer deposition (ALD) process for depositing a rare earth oxide thin film on a substrate in a reaction space comprising:
feeding a vapor-phase pulse of a metal source chemical into the reaction space;
removing unreacted vapor-phase metal source chemical from the reaction space;
feeding a vapor-phase pulse of an oxygen source chemical selected from the group consisting of water and a mixture of oxygen and ozone into the reaction space; and
removing unreacted vapor-phase oxygen source chemical from the reaction space, wherein the metal source chemical is tris(methylcyclopentadienyl)lanthanum ((CpMe) 3 La).
17. The process of claim 16 , wherein the temperature in the reaction chamber is from about 160° C. to about 165° C. and the pressure in the reaction chamber is between about 1 mbar and about 50 mbar.
18. The process of claim 17 , wherein the pressure in the reaction chamber is between about 1 mbar and about 2 mbar.
19. The process of claim 8 , wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of a silicon wafer and soda lime glass.
20. The process of claim 8 , wherein the substrate is a compound semiconductor.
21. The process of claim 20 , wherein the substrate is GaAs.
22. A method of growing a rare earth metal oxide thin film on a substrate from vapor-phase reactants comprising alternately introducing vapor-phase pulses of at least one rare earth metal source chemical and at least one oxygen source chemical into a reaction space containing a substrate, wherein the rare earth metal source chemical is a cyclopentadienyl compound comprising a rare earth metal selected from the group consisting of lanthanum and gadolinium.