Exterior door or window having extruded composite frame
View Patent ↗An exterior frame is formed of extruded, non-metallic stiles, header and base all having a common hollow cross section. The frame can be used in a door or window. The extruded material is a composite of wood fibers and resin which has been cured and has a common cross section. The extruded material can be enclosed within a polyvinyl chloride cap layer.
1. A non-metallic frame comprising first and second spaced apart stiles joined by a header and a base thereby forming a rectangular frame having four members wherein each of the members of the frame is formed of a composite extruded material of wood fibers and resin having a common cross section, and, wherein the members of the frame are joined by reinforcements, the reinforcements comprise a plurality of preassembled, right angle elements the preassembled elements are then coupled to and join respective adjacent members together.
2. A frame as in claim 1 which defines an open interior region which is filled at least in part with a glass insert.
3. A frame as in claim 1 wherein the composite material is extruded with a plastic cap layer.
4. A structure for closing an opening comprising:
a frame formed of elongated members and defining a first bounded region wherein the members of the frame are formed of extruded, composite, material capped with co-extruded plastic with each member of the frame having a common cross section and bounding an internal region and including a plurality of angle elements where each angle element engages respective internal portions of a pair of members of the frame whereupon the members are locked together to form a unitary frame.
5. A structure as in claim 4 wherein the angle elements each define a ninety degree angle and at least one of the angle elements is preassembled.
6. A structure as in claim 5 wherein the members of the frame each have first and second spaced apart ends wherein each end terminates in a selected surface.
7. A structure as in claim 6 wherein the selected surfaces are oriented at an acute angle to an axial centerline of the respective member.
8. A structure as in claim 7 wherein the first bounded region is filled at least in part with an insert which includes at least one of glass or screen.
9. A structure as in claim 8 wherein the first bounded region includes both glass and screen.
10. A structure as in claim 5 wherein the frame comprises an exterior door and includes at least one hinge.
11. A structure as in claim 5 wherein the frame comprises one of an exterior door and an exterior window.
12. A structure as in claim 5 wherein the angle elements are located within a pair of frame elements.
13. A structure as in claim 4 wherein the internal region extends axially along the interior of the cross section thereby forming a hollow extruded member.
14. A structure for closing an opening comprising:
a frame having a plurality of elongated, extruded frame elements formed of wood and resin material and covered, at least in part, with a co-extruded plastic layer wherein the frame elements exhibit a common cross section and wherein the frame bounds an interior region; and
an insert of at least one of glass and screen, attachable to the frame and filling, at least in part, the interior region.
15. A structure for closing an opening comprising:
a frame having a plurality of elongated, extruded frame elements formed of wood and resin material and covered, at least in part, with a plastic layer wherein the frame elements exhibit a common cross section and wherein the frame bounds an interior region; and
an insert of at least one of glass and screen, attachable to the frame and filling, at least in part, the interior region; and
which includes a plurality of preassembled angles wherein each member of the plurality lockingly engages first and second frame elements at respective joints thereby forming an interconnected frame with a plurality of reinforced joints.
16. A structure for closing an opening comprising:
a frame having a plurality of elongated extruded frame elements formed of wood and resin material and covered, at least in part, with a plastic layer where the frame elements exhibit a common cross section and where the frame bounds an interior region;
an insert of at least one of glass and screen, attachable to the frame and filling, at least in part, the interior region; and
a plurality of angles wherein each member of the plurality lockingly engages first and second frame elements at respective joints thereby forming an interconnected frame with a plurality of reinforced joints and wherein the plastic layer is extruded at substantially the same time as is the wood and resin material.
17. A structure as in claim 15 wherein the angles comprise separate right angle members formed of one of metal or plastic.
18. A structure as in claim 16 wherein the angles are preassembled and slidably engage the respective first and second frame elements.
19. A structure as in claim 18 wherein the frame elements each have first and second ends and define an internal void, at least in the vicinity of the respective ends wherein the angles slide into respective voids thereby internally attaching to the respective frame elements.
20. A structure as in claim 19 wherein the angles produce a ninety degree orientation between frame elements.
21. A structure as in claim 19 wherein the internal voids extend axially through respective frame members thereby forming hollow frame members.
22. A structure as in claim 20 wherein the plastic layer comprises a vinyl.
23. A structure as in claim 22 wherein the frame comprises four locked together frame elements configured in a rectangle thereby forming one of a door frame or a window frame.
24. A structure for closing an opening comprising:
a plurality of multi-layer, extruded, hollow, frame elements, one layer comprises a fiber resin composite, a second layer comprises an outer, co-extruded plastic cap;
a plurality of right angle reinforcement elements for joining adjacent frame elements, each of the reinforcement elements is received in a pair of adjacent hollow frame elements thereby locking the members of the plurality together to form a rigid frame.
25. A structure for closing an opening comprising:
a plurality of extruded hollow frame elements, formed of a fiber/resin composite;
a plurality of preassembled right angle reinforcement elements for joining adjacent frame elements each of the preassembled reinforcement elements is received in a pair of adjacent hollow frame elements thereby locking the members of the plurality together to form a rigid frame.
26. A structure for closing an opening comprising:
a frame having a plurality of elongated, extruded, hollow frame elements formed of wood and resin material and covered, at least in part, with a plastic layer where the frame elements exhibit a common cross section and where the frame bounds an interior region; and
an insert of at least one of glass and screen, attachable to the frame and filling, at least in part, the interior region; and
a plurality of preassembled angles where each member of the plurality engages an internal surface of each of first and second hollow frame elements at respective joints thereby forming an interconnected frame with a plurality of reinforced joints.
27. A structure for closing an opening comprising:
a plurality of extruded frame elements formed of a fiber/resin composite, each of the frame elements defines at least one axially extending internal void; and
a plurality of preassembled angles, each of the angles is slidably receivable in respective portions of the voids formed in adjacent frame elements.
28. A structure as in claim 27 where the preassembled angles are separate from the extruded elements and engage respective adjacent frame elements with an interference fit.
29. A structure as in claim 27 where a plastic cap is extruded over the frame elements prior to sliding the angles thereinto.