Adjustable stair stringer and railing
An adjustable stair stringer and railing construction assembly is disclosed. The assembly is adapted to use a pair of parallel stringer arms for each side of the stair, a riser/tred support bracket for each stair and alignment and spacing elements for spacing the support brackets along the stringers. The brackets include formations for spacing the stringers with respect to each other and for spacing adjacent brackets along the stringers. The brackets are initially pivotally attached to each of the stringers so as to be rotatably movable about their pivotal attachment as the stringers are moved axially. Axial movement of the stringers with respect to each other establishes the angle of rise of the stair. Treads and risers are attached to the brackets to form the stairs and railings are attachable to the stringer and bracket assembly to complete the construction. The parallel stringers, brackets and spacers are also used in the preparation of formwork for pouring aggregate stairs with the stringers, brackets and spacers being reuseable.
1. A method for forming an adjustable stair assembly having a pair of parallel stringers and employing a plurality of riser/tread support brackets adjacent to each other along said parallel stringers, and individual means for spacing and aligning said riser/tread support brackets with respect to adjacent riser/tread support brackets along said parallel stringers, said riser/tread support brackets being duplicate elements defining said riser/tread support brackets and having at least a reference surface, side surfaces, and means for accommodating fastening means, said means for spacing and aligning said adjacent riser/tread support brackets along said parallel stringers comprising an elongated spacer bar having an integrally formed first portion cooperating with said reference surface of adjacent riser/tread support brackets to establish spacing and alignment of adjacent riser/tread support brackets and a second portion integrally formed with said spacer bar and extending laterally therefrom cooperating with said parallel stringers to establish spacing and lateral positioning of said parallel stringers,
said method comprising the steps of:
a) positioning said pair of stringers parallel to each other,
b) placing said plurality of riser/tread support brackets on said parallel stringers with said reference surfaces generally aligned along said stringers,
c) spacing and aligning said riser/tread support brackets along a first of said parallel stringers using said individual spacing and alignment means, the first portion of said individual spacing and alignment means cooperating at one end with said reference surface on each one of said riser/tread support bracket in a predetermined position and cooperating at the opposite end with said reference surface of an adjacent riser/tread support bracket, and said second portion of said spacing and alignment means cooperating with adjacent surfaces of said parallel stringers to space and laterally position said parallel stringers with respect to each other,
d) pivotally fixing said riser/tread support brackets to said parallel stringers using a pair of fastening means through said means for accommodating fastening means with one of said pair of fastening means in each of said parallel stringers,
e) removing said first portion of each spacing and alignment means from said riser/tread support brackets and removing said second portion of said spacing and alignment means tram said cooperating with said parallel stringers,
f) and axially moving one of said parallel stringers with respect to the other to simultaneously pivotally rotate each of said riser/tread support brackets to a desired position along said adjustable stair assembly.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said integrally formed first portion of said individual spacing and alignment means cooperates at one end with said reference surface, and wherein said reference surface is at the top of said riser/tread support bracket, and said integrally formed second portion of said alignment means cooperates with adjacent surfaces of said parallel stringers is a spacing pin positioned between said parallel stringers.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said integrally formed first portion said individual spacing and alignment means cooperates at one end with said reference surface, and wherein said reference surface is side surfaces of adjacent support brackets and said second portion is an integral lateral extending ear positionable between said parallel stringers for spacing said parallel adjacent surface of said stringers.
4. A method for framing at least one side of a stair assembly into one of a plurality of configurations, the method comprising:
providing a first stringer and a second stringer;
providing a first support bracket and a second support bracket, each support bracket comprising a receptacle and a first aperture and a second aperture;
providing a spacer comprising an elongated member having a first element at each end thereof, and a second element integrally connected to the elongated member and extending laterally there from;
placing the spacer between the first stringer and the second stringer such that the second element of the elongated member is disposed at least partially between the first stringer and the second stringer and the first and second stringers are disposed generally parallel to one another;
placing the first element at one end of the spacer into the receptacle of the first support bracket to orient and position the support bracket with respect to the spacer;
placing the first element at the other end of the spacer into the receptacle of the second support bracket to orient and position the support bracket with respect to the spacer;
pivotally attaching each of the first and second support brackets to the first stringer by their respective first apertures; and
pivotally attaching each of the first and second support brackets to the second stringer by their respective second apertures.