SRAM system having very lightly doped SRAM load transistors for improving SRAM cell stability and method for making the same
View Patent ↗A static random access memory (SRAM) cell is given increased stability and latch-up immunity by fabricating the PMOS load transistors of the SRAM cell to have a very low drain/source dopant concentration. The drain/source regions of the PMOS load transistors are formed entirely by a P−− blanket implant. The PMOS load transistors are masked during subsequent implant steps, such that the drain/source regions of the PMOS load transistors do not receive additional P-type (or N-type) dopant. The P−− blanket implant results in PMOS load transistors having drain/source regions with dopant concentrations of 1e17 atoms/cm 3 or less. The dopant concentration of the drain/source regions of the PMOS load transistors is significantly lower than the dopant concentration of lightly doped drain/source regions in PMOS transistors used in peripheral circuitry.
1. An integrated circuit comprising:
a memory cell including one or more PMOS memory transistors, wherein each of the PMOS memory transistors includes a gate electrode and very lightly doped drain/source regions that extend under the gate electrode; and
a peripheral circuit coupled to the memory cell, the peripheral circuit including one or more PMOS peripheral transistors, wherein each of the PMOS peripheral transistors includes a gate electrode and lightly doped drain/source regions that extend under the gate electrode, and wherein the very lightly doped drain/source regions of the one or more PMOS memory transistors are more lightly doped than the lightly doped drain/source regions of the one or more PMOS peripheral transistors.
2. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the memory cell is a six transistor (6-T) static random access memory (SRAM) cell, and one or more PMOS memory transistors comprise load transistors of the 6-T SRAM cell.
3. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the very lightly doped drain/source regions of the one or more PMOS memory transistors have a dopant concentration of 1e17 atoms/cm 3 or less.
4. The integrated circuit of claim 3 , wherein the lightly doped drain/source regions of the one or more PMOS peripheral transistors have a dopant concentration greater than 1e18 atoms/cm 3 .
5. The integrated circuit of claim 3 , wherein the lightly doped drain/source regions of the one or more PMOS peripheral transistors have a dopant concentration in the range of 1e18 to 1e19 atoms/cm 3 .
6. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the dopant concentration of the lightly doped drain/source regions of the one or more PMOS peripheral transistors is 2 to 100 times greater than the dopant concentration of the very lightly doped drain/source regions of the one or more PMOS memory transistors.
7. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the dopant concentration of the lightly doped drain/source regions of the one or more PMOS peripheral transistors is 10 to 100 times greater than the dopant concentration of the very lightly doped drain/source regions of the one or more PMOS memory transistors.
8. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the gate electrode of each of the one or more PMOS memory transistors has an N-type conductivity.
9. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , wherein the gate electrode of each of the one or more PMOS peripheral transistors has a P-type conductivity.
10. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the gate electrode of each of the one or more PMOS memory transistors and the gate electrode of each of the one or more PMOS peripheral transistors has a P-type conductivity.
11. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more PMOS peripheral transistors further comprises heavily doped drain/source regions continuous with the lightly doped drain/source regions.
12. The integrated circuit of claim 11 , wherein each of the one or more PMOS peripheral transistors comprises sidewall spacers adjoining the gate electrodes, wherein the heavily doped drain/source regions are aligned with the sidewall spacers.
13. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the memory cell further includes one or more NMOS memory transistors, each having heavily doped drain/source regions and lightly doped drain/source regions.
14. The integrated circuit of claim 13 , wherein the peripheral circuit further includes one or more NMOS peripheral transistors, each having heavily doped drain/source regions and lightly doped drain/source regions.
15. The integrated circuit of claim 14 , wherein the NMOS memory transistors and the NMOS peripheral transistors each have N-type gate electrodes.
16. The integrated circuit of claim 15 , wherein the PMOS memory transistors have N-type gate electrodes and the PMOS peripheral transistors have P-type gate electrodes.
17. The integrated circuit of claim 15 wherein the PMOS memory transistors and the PMOS peripheral transistors have P-type gate electrodes.