Non-abrasive composite doctor blade
A multiplayer composite doctor blade has a side edge configured for application to the surface of a rotating roll in a paper making machine. The doctor blade has an inner core and intermediate layers preferably enclosed by outer layers. The inner core is predominantly polymeric material. The intermediate layers on opposite sides of the core include reinforcing fibers. The side edge of the doctor blade has an abrasiveness as measured by ASTM test method D5181-91 of between about 4.0 to 5.0.
1. An elongated doctor blade having a side edge configured for application to the surface of a rotating roll in a paper making machine, said doctor blade being a multilayer composite comprising:
a) an inner core of predominantly polymeric material lying on the neutral axis of said blade; and
b) intermediate layers on opposite sides of said core, said intermediate layers including reinforcing fibers, the side edge of said doctor blade having an abrasiveness as measured by ASTM test method D5181-91 of between about 4.0 to 5.0.
2. The doctor blade as claimed in claim 1 further characterized by a machine direction flexural modulus of between about 40-150×10 5 psi.
3. The doctor blade as claimed in claim 2 wherein the machine direction flexural modulus is between about 75-100×10 5 psi and the thickness of said doctor blade is approximately 0.050″.
4. The doctor blade as claimed in claim 1 wherein said inner core comprises a single homogeneous layer.
5. The doctor blade as claimed in claim 1 wherein said inner core comprises a plurality layers.
6. The doctor blade as claimed in claim 4 or 5 wherein said polymeric material is a woven fabric.
7. The doctor blade as claimed in claim 5 wherein said inner core includes layers reinforced with a high strength material.
8. The doctor blade as claimed in claim 7 wherein said high strength material is selected from the group consisting of carbon or aromatic polyamides.
9. The doctor blade as claimed in claim 1 wherein said polymeric material is thermoplastic or thermoset.
10. The doctor blade as claimed in claim 9 wherein said polymeric material is selected from the group comprising polyester, UHMW polyethylene, nylon, polytetrafluoroethylene, or aromatic polyamides.
11. The doctor blade as claimed in claim 1 wherein said inner core has a thickness ranging from about 0.005 to 0.140 inches.
12. The doctor blade as claimed in claim 1 wherein said doctor blade has a thickness ranging from about 0.015 to 0.150 inches.
13. The doctor blade as claimed in claim 1 wherein said doctor blade preferably has a thickness of approximately 0.050 inches.
14. The doctor blade as claimed in claim 1 wherein said layers are mechanically bonded to each other with a resin.
15. The doctor blade as claimed in claim 1 wherein said resin is a thermoset resin.
16. The doctor blade as claimed in claim 15 wherein said thermoset resin is selected from the group consisting of epoxy, phenolic, polyester and polyimides.
17. The doctor blade as claimed in claim 1 wherein said reinforcing fibers are oriented in the machine direction.
18. An elongated doctor blade having a side edge configured for application to the surface of a rotating roll in a paper making machine, said doctor blade being a multilayer composite comprising:
a) an inner core of predominantly plastic material lying on the neutral axis of said blade;
b) intermediate layers on opposite sides of said core, said intermediate layers including reinforcing fibers; and
c) outer layers overlying said intermediate layers, the side edge of said doctor blade having an abrasiveness as measured by ASTM test method D5181-91 of between about 4.0 to 5.0.
19. The elongated doctor blade as claimed in claim 18 wherein said outer layers are the same material as the core layers.
20. The elongated doctor blade as claimed in claim 18 wherein said outer layers are selected from the group comprising polyester, UHMW polyethylene, nylon, polytetrafluoroethylene or aromatic polyamides.