Reconstitutable parenteral composition
A pharmaceutical composition comprises, in powder form, (a) at least one water-soluble therapeutic agent selected from selective COX-2 inhibitory drugs and prodrugs and salts thereof, for example parecoxib sodium, in a therapeutically effective total amount constituting about 30% to about 90% by weight, (b) a parenterally acceptable buffering agent in an amount of about 5% to about 60% by weight, and optionally (c) other parenterally acceptable excipient ingredients in a total amount not greater than about 10% by weight, of the composition. The composition is reconstitutable in a parenterally acceptable solvent liquid to form an injectable solution. A lyophilization process is provided for preparation of such a composition.
1. A pharmaceutical composition comprising, in powder form:
(a) parecoxib, or a salt thereof, in a therapeutically effective total amount constituting about 30% to about 90% by weight of the composition;
(b) a parenterally acceptable buffering agent in an amount of about 10% to about 60% by weight of the composition; and
(c) said parecoxib and buffering agent present in an amount from about 90% to about 100% by weight of the composition
said composition being reconstitutable in a parenterally acceptable solvent liquid to form an injectable solution.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the parecoxib or salt thereof is parecoxib sodium.
3. The composition of claim 1 wherein the parecoxib of salt thereof is presented in an amount of about 40% to about 85% by weight of the composition.
4. The composition of claim 1 wherein the parecoxib of salt thereof is present in an amount of about 50 to about 80% by weight of the composition.
5. The composition of claim 1 wherein the buffering agent is present in an amount of about 20% to about 50% by weight of the composition.
6. The composition of claim 1 that consists of the parecoxib or salt thereof and the buffering agent.
7. The composition of claim 1 wherein the buffering agent is selected from the group consisting of:
sodium and potassium phosphates, sodium and potassium citrates, mono-, di- and trethanolamines, tromethamine; and mixtures thereof.
8. The composition of claim 1 wherein the buffering agent is selected from the group consisting of:
Dibasic sodium and potassium phosphates, dibasic phosphate; and mixtures thereof.
9. The composition of claim 1 wherein the buffering agent is dibasic sodium phosphate.
10. The composition of claim 1 that, upon reconstitution, has a pH of about 7 to about 9.
11. The composition of claim 1 having sufficient porosity to permit rapid dissolution of the parecoxib, or salt thereof, upon reconstitution.
12. An injectable solution prepared by reconstituting a powder comprising:
(a) parecoxib, or a salt thereof, in a therapeutically effective total amount constituting about 30% ro about 90% by weight of the powder;
(b) a parenterally acceptable buffering agent in an amount of about 10% to about 60% by weight of the powder; and
(c) wherein said parecoxib and buffering agent are present in an amount from about 90% to about 100% by weight of the powder, in a parenterally acceptable solvent.
13. The solution of claim 12 wherein the solvent is an aqueous solvent.
14. The solution of claim 12 having a pH of about 7.5 to about 8.5.
15. The solution of claim 13 wherein the aqueous solvent contains dextrose or sodium chloride or both.
16. An injectable solution prepared by reconstituting powder comprising:
(a) parecoxib sodium in a therapeutically effective total amount constituting about 30% ro about 90% by weight of the powder;
(b) a parenterally acceptable buffering agent in an amount of about 10% to about 60% by weight of the powder; and
(c) wherein said parecoxib and buffering agent are present in an amount from about 90% to about 100% by weight of the powder, in a parenterally acceptable solvent.
17. The solution of claim 16 wherein the solvent is an aqueous solvent.
18. The solution of claim 17 having a pH of about 7.5 to about 8.5.
19. The solution of claim 17 wherein the aqueous solvent contains dextrose or sodium chloride or both.
20. An article of manufacture comprising a sealed vial having contained therewithin a unit dosage amount of a composition of claim 1 in a sterile condition.
21. The article of manufacture of claim 20 wherein the vial is a multicompartment vial.
22. An article of manufacture comprising a sealed vial having contained therewithin a unit dosage amount of a composition of claim 2 in a sterile condition.
23. The article of manufacture of claim 22 wherein the parecoxib sodium is present in a parecoxib dosage amount of about 1 mg to about 200 mg.
24. The article of manufacture of claim 22 wherein the parecoxib sodium is present in a parecoxib dosage amount of 5 mg to about 120 mg.
25. The article of manufacture of claim 22 wherein the parecoxib sodium is present in a parecoxib dosage amount of about 10 mg to about 100 mg.
26. The article of manufacture of claim 22 wherein the vial is a multicompartment vial.
27. A process for preparing a reconstitutable selective COX-2 inhibitory composition, the process comprising a step of lyophilizing an aqueous solution that comprises:
(a) parecoxib, or a salt thereof, in a therapeutically effective total amount constituting about 30% to about 90% by weight of the composition, excluding water;
(b) a parenterally acceptable buffering agent in an amount of about 10% to about 60% by weight of the composition, excluding water; and
(c) wherein said parecoxib and said buffering agent are present in an amount from about 90% to about 100% by weight, excluding water;
said lyophilizing step resulting in the formation of a readily reconstitutable powder; and
said composition being reconstitutable in a parenterally acceptable solvent liquid to form an injectable solution.
28. The process of claim 27 wherein the parecoxib or salt thereof is parecoxib sodium.
29. The process of claim 28 wherein the buffering agent is dibasic sodium phosphate.
30. The process of claim 29 wherein, prior to the lyophilizing step, the solution is prepared by dissolving the parecoxib sodium and the dibasic sodium phosphate in water for injection, sterilized and the metered into vials, each containing a volume of solution having a unit dosage amount of parecoxib sodium, and the vials are placed in a lyophilization chamber.
31. The process of claim 30 wherein, in the step of preparing the solution, the parecoxib sodium is added last.
32. The process of claim 29 wherein the lyophilizing step comprises a freezing phase, a primary drying phase and a secondary drying phase.
33. The process of claim 32 wherein:
(a) in the freezing phase, temperature is lowered to a freezing temperature of about −30° C. to about −60° C./over a period of about 1 to about 5 hours and is held at the freezing temperature for about 0.5 to about 24 hours;
(b) in the primary drying phase, a vacuum of about 25 to about 500 μm Hg is drawn, and temperature is raised from the freezing temperature to about 0° C. over a period of about 1 to about 5 hours; and
(c) in the secondary drying phase, under vacuum of about 25 to about 500 μm Hg. Temperature is raised from about 0° C. to a level above room temperature over a period of about 1 to about 4 hours and is held at the raised level for about 3 to about 12 hours; to result in a powder having a moisture content of less than about 2% by weight.
34. The process of claim 32 wherein overall lyophilization cycle time is about 18 to about 24 hours.