Heat exchanger and vehicle heating or air-conditioning system including same
The invention relates to a plate-type heat exchanger, in which at least one first flow passage ( 16 ) for a first medium is provided between two plates ( 12 and 14 ), which form a plate pair ( 13 ). A plurality of second flow passages ( 18 ), which are connected in parallel, for a second medium are provided between two plate pairs ( 13 ). To provide a novel, improved heat exchanger, which is easier to produce, it is proposed that the second, parallel-connected flow passages ( 18 ) are formed in each case by one plate ( 14, 12 ) from adjacent plate pairs ( 13 ).
1. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle including
at least one lightweight, stacked plate-type heat exchanger, comprising:
a plurality of first and second stacked plate pairs, said pairs comprised in each case of two stacked plates which are comprised of relatively thin stamped plates and which form and define between them at least one first flow passageway for a first heat exchange medium; and
a plurality of parallel second flow passageways for a second heat exchange medium, said second flow passageways being defined between two adjacent plate pairs, wherein the second flow passageways are formed in each case by one plate from adjacent plate pairs; wherein said second flow passageways terminate at an inflow surface for the second medium and at an outlet surface for the second medium, and said surfaces are arranged at an angle with respect to one another; and wherein the second flow passageways are shaped in the form of an arc extending from the inflow surface to the outflow surface.
2. A heating or air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger comprises an evaporator, a refrigerant which operates at a pressure of carbon dioxide flows through the first flow passageways as a refrigerant and air flows through said second passageways.
3. A heating or air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the heat exchanger comprises second passageways having a configuration to divert the air through approximately 90° from inlet to outlet.
4. A motor vehicle comprising a heating or air-conditioning system as defined in claim 1 .
5. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle as defined in claim 1 , comprising a plurality of said first flow passageways for the first heat exchange medium, wherein said first flow passageways are connected in parallel hydraulically and are of approximately equal length.
6. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle as defined in claim 5 , wherein at least some of the first flow passageways run in meandering pattern in at least certain regions.
7. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle as defined in claim 6 , wherein pattern for the first flow passageways is designed to provide a temperature over the surface of the plate pair that is essentially uniform.
8. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle as defined in claim 1 , wherein the plates have webs projecting from their second side, and wherein adjacent plates are connected to one another by means of the webs projecting from the second sides so as to form the second flow passageways.
9. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle as defined in claim 8 , wherein the distal ends of opposing webs projecting from the second sides are connected to one another to form the second flow passageways.
10. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle as defined in claim 1 , wherein the second flow passageways are shaped in an arc of a circle.
11. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle as defined in claim 1 , wherein respectively adjacent plates are substantially mirror-symmetrical and complementary to one another in their connecting regions.
12. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle as defined in claim 1 , wherein the plates, at their downstream end of the second flow passageways comprise means, including indentations, for draining off water of condensation.
13. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle as defined in claim 1 , wherein adjacent plates are brazed to one another.
14. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle as defined in claim 1 , wherein the plates comprise a relatively lightweight material.
15. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle as defined in claim 14 , wherein the plates comprise aluminum.
16. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle including
at least one lightweight, stacked plate-type heat exchanger, comprising:
a plurality of first and second stacked plate pairs, said pairs comprised in each case of two stacked plates which are comprised of relatively thin stamped plates and which form and define between them at least one first flow passageway for a first heat exchange medium; and
a plurality of second parallel flow passageways for a second heat exchange medium, said second flow passageways being defined between two adjacent plate pairs, wherein the second flow passageways are formed in each case by one plate from adjacent plate pairs; wherein said stacked plates and said heat exchanger have the shape of an arcuate sector, including a first radial surface defining an inflow surface for said second flow passageways and a second radial surface defining an outlet surface for the second flow passageways, whereby said surfaces are arranged at an angle with respect to one another; and wherein the second flow passageways are shaped in the form of an arc extending from the inflow surface to the outflow surface.
17. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle as defined in claim 16 , comprising a plurality of said first flow passageways for the first heat exchange medium, wherein said first flow passageways are connected in parallel hydraulically and are of approximately equal length.
18. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle as defined in claim 17 , wherein at least some of the first flow passageways run in meandering pattern in at least certain regions.
19. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle as defined in claim 18 , wherein the pattern for the first flow passageways is designed to provide a temperature over the surface of the plate pair that is essentially uniform.
20. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle as defined in claim 16 , wherein the plates have passageway-like recesses on a first side, and adjacent plates, which form a plate pair, are connected to one another by means of their first sides, in order to form the first flow passageways defined by the recesses.
21. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle as defined in claim 20 , wherein the plates have webs projecting from their second side, and adjacent plates are connected to one another by means of the webs so as to form the second flow passageways.
22. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle as defined in claim 21 , wherein the distal ends of opposing webs are connected to one another to form the second flow passageways.
23. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle as defined claim 16 , wherein the second flow passageways are shaped in an arc of a circle.
24. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle as defined in claim 16 , wherein respectively adjacent plates are substantially mirror-symmetrical and complementary to one another in their connecting regions.
25. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle as defined claim 16 , wherein the plates comprise a relatively lightweight material.
26. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle as defined in claim 25 , wherein the plates comprise aluminum.
27. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle as defined in claim 16 , wherein the plate pairs further comprise inlet and outlet opening for the first flow passageways, wherein the inlet and outlet opening are both located on the radially inner portion of the plate pairs.
28. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle as defined in claim 16 , wherein the stacked plates have the form of an arcuate sector that is truncated at its radially inner portion.
29. A motor vehicle comprising a heating or air-conditioning system as defined in claim 16 .
30. A heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle including a lightweight, stacked plate-type heat exchanger, comprising:
a plurality of first and second stacked plate pairs, said pairs comprised in each case of two stacked plates which are comprised of relatively thin stamped plates and which form and define between them at least one first flow passageway for a first heat exchange medium; and
a plurality of second parallel flow passageways for a second heat exchange medium, said second flow passageways being defined between two adjacent plate pairs, wherein the second flow passageways are formed in each case by one plate from adjacent plate pairs; wherein the plates have passageway-like recesses on a first side, and adjacent plates, which form a plate pair, are connected to one another by means of their first sides, in order to form the first flow passageways defined by the recesses; and wherein the plates have webs projecting from their second side, and adjacent plates are connected to one another by joining distal ends of the webs so as to form the second flow passageways and said second flow passageways are shaped in the form of an arc extending from an inflow surface to an outflow surface.
31. A lightweight, stacked plate-type heat exchanger suitable for use in an air-conditioning system for an automotive vehicle, comprising:
a plurality of first and second stacked plate pairs, said pairs comprised in each case of two stacked plates which are comprised of relatively thin stamped plates and which form and define between them at least one first flow passageway for a first heat exchange medium, wherein the plates have passageway-like recesses on a first side, and adjacent plates, which form a plate pair, are connected to one another by means of their first sides, in order to form the first flow passageways defined by the recesses;
a plurality of parallel second flow passageways for a second heat exchange medium, said second flow passageways being defined between two adjacent plate pairs, wherein the second flow passageways are formed in each case by one plate from adjacent plate pairs; wherein said second flow passageways terminate at an inflow surface for the second medium and at an outlet surface for the second medium, and said surfaces are arranged at an angle with respect to one another; and wherein the second flow passageways are shaped in the form of an arc extending from the inflow surface to the outflow surface; and
at least one tongue-like web and at least one groove-like channel arranged alongside each of the recesses.