Method and apparatus for feeding a chemical into a liquid flow
A method of and apparatus for feeding a chemical into a liquid flow are especially suited for use with a headbox of a paper machine, particularly for feeding a retention aid into a fiber suspension flow going to the headbox so that in a mixing apparatus feed liquid is added into the retention chemical solution, prior to introducing the solution into the fiber suspension flow guided to the paper machine. The feed liquid is preferably a circulation water from the paper mill, or another non-clean liquid from a paper mill.
1. An apparatus for introducing a chemical into a process liquid comprising:
a process liquid flow channel for directing process liquid flow along a flow path;
an essentially hollow casing, said casing having a feeding liquid conduit for a feeding liquid, a chemical liquid conduit for a chemical liquid and at least one opening through which the chemical and feeding liquids are adapted to be discharged from said casing into said process liquid flow pipe, wherein
said casing is attached to the process liquid flow channel in such a manner that said at least one opening is directed to discharge said feeding and chemical liquids substantially perpendicular to the flow path of said process liquid flow flowing in the process liquid flow channel, and wherein
at least one of said feeding liquid conduit and said chemical liquid conduit opens at a close proximity of said at least one opening in such a manner that the chemical and the feeding liquids are allowed to contact substantially simultaneously with their discharge through said opening from said casing.
2. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one of said feeding liquid conduit and said chemical liquid conduit opens inside said discharge opening.
3. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one discharge opening includes at least two outlet openings for respectively separately discharging the chemical and the feeding liquids from said casing.
4. An apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein one of said outlet openings is disposed inside another of said outlets.
5. An apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein said outlet openings are concentric.
6. An apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a member arranged inside the casing, said member forming a part of the chemical conduit, and having an outlet opening for discharging the chemical from the casing.
7. An apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein said member is arranged inside the feeding liquid conduit.
8. An apparatus according to claim 6 , further comprising an additional conduit for a third liquid, said additional conduit extending at a close proximity of said at least one discharge opening.
9. An apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein said additional conduit is positioned centrally within said member.
10. An apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein said additional conduit is arranged in flow communication with one of a source of another chemical, a source of clean water, a source of white water, a source of clear filtrate, a source of turbid filtrate, and a source of process liquid.
11. An apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein said additional conduit extends centrally through said member up to a close proximity of said discharge opening.
12. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said feeding liquid conduit is formed of two parts, wherein one part of said feeding liquid conduit passes between said member and the casing, and the other part of said feeding liquid conduit passes through said member as a feeding liquid pipe.
13. An apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein said chemical liquid conduit terminates in an annular outlet opening such that said feeding liquid pipe for the feeding liquid is positioned inside said annular opening.
14. An apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the annular chemical outlet opening is positioned between two feeding liquid discharge openings.
15. An apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein said chemical outlet opening and said feeding liquid discharge openings are concentric.
16. An apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a member arranged inside the casing by means of which a cross-sectional flow area of the flow path leading through the casing is decreased to increase the flow speed in the chemical introduction apparatus.
17. A system for introducing a chemical into a process liquid flow comprising:
a process flow pipe through which the process liquid flows, said process flow pipe having a pipe wall; and
several chemical introduction apparatus, each chemical introduction aparatus being arranged on a periphery of said process flow pipe so as to be positioned oppositely relative to another chemical introduction apparatus so as to be in flow communication with the inside of the process liquid flow pipe and the process liquid flow therein; wherein each said chemical introduction apparatus comprises:
(i) an essentially hollow casing, said casing having a feeding liquid conduit for a feeding liquid, a chemical liquid conduit for a chemical liquid and at least one opening through which the chemical and feeding liquids are discharged from said casing into said process liquid flow pipe, wherein
(ii) said casing is attached to the pipe wall of the process liquid flow pipe in such a manner that said at least one opening is directed to discharge said feeding and chemical liquids substantially perpendicular to said process liquid flow flowing in the process liquid flow pipe, and wherein
(iii) at least one of said feeding liquid conduit and said chemical liquid conduit opens at a close proximity of said at least one opening in such a manner that the chemical and the feeding liquids are allowed to contact substantially simultaneously with their discharge through said opening from said casing.
18. The system according to claim 17 , wherein said process liquid flow pipe is one of cylindrical, elliptical and rectangular shapes.
19. The system according to claim 17 , further comprising a source of process liquid, wherein said feeding liquid conduit is arranged in flow communication with the source of process liquid for receiving the process liquid for use as feeding liquid.
20. The system according to claim 17 , wherein the chemical introduction apparatus further comprises a member arranged inside the casing by means of which a cross-sectional flow area of the flow path leading through the casing is decreased to increase the flow speed in the chemical introduction apparatus.
21. The system according to claim 17 , wherein the process liquid flow is a fiber suspension to be supplied to a paper machine having a headbox screen and a headbox, and wherein the chemical introduction apparatus is fixed to a duct leading from the headbox screen to the headbox of the paper machine so that said feed opening opens into said duct.
22. The system according to claim 17 , wherein the process liquid flow is a fiber suspension to be supplied to a paper machine having a headbox screen provided with an accept conduit, and wherein said chemical introduction apparatus is fixed at the accept conduit of the headbox screen.
23. The system according to claim 17 , wherein said feeding liquid is one of white water, clear or turbid filtrate, or fiber suspension being fed to the headbox.
24. The system according to claim 17 , wherein a distance from the point of contact between the chemical and the feeding liquid to the process pipe for the process liquid flow is less than 30 centimeters.