Instrument for regenerating living organism tissue or organ

1. An instrument for regenerating a living organism tissue or organ, comprising a support (A) formed from a biodegradable material or a bioabsorbable material and, inside said support (A), a sponge-like fine matrix (B) formed from a biodegradable material or a bioabsorbable material and a linear channel (C) for guiding a living organism tissue or organ, wherein the living organism tissue or organ is a blood vessel, a trachea, an esophagus, an intestine, a tendon or ligament or a nerve of a human primate, a nonhuman primate or a rodent.

2. An instrument for regenerating a living organism tissue or organ according to claim 1 , wherein the biodegradable material is decomposed by a decomposing enzyme in the living organism, an acid or an alkali, and is a protein, a polypeptide or a derivative thereof.

3. An instrument for regenerating a living organism tissue or organ according to claim 1 , wherein each of the bioabsorbable materials is a porous substance which allows permeation of body fluid and is a protein, a polypeptide, or a derivative thereof, a polysaccharide or a derivative thereof, polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, a copolymer of glycolic acid and lactic acid, a copolymer of lactic acid and ε-amino-caproic acid or an aliphatic polyester.

4. An instrument for regenerating a living organism tissue or organ according to claim 1 , wherein the support (A) formed from the biodegradable material or the bioabsorbable material is tubular.

5. An instrument for regenerating a living organism tissue or organ according to claim 1 , wherein the support (A) formed from the biodegradable material or the bioabsorbable material is tubular and is constituted by a fibrous material.

6. An instrument for regenerating a living organism tissue or organ according to claim 5 , wherein the fibrous material comprises short fibers, long fibers, filaments, a floc, a textile fabric, or a non-woven fabric.

7. An instrument for regenerating a living organism tissue or organ according to claim 1 , wherein the sporous sponge matrix (B) is a collagen porous sponge matrix.

8. An instrument for regenerating a living organism tissue or organ according to claim 1 , wherein the linear channel (C) for guiding the living organism tissue or organ comprises at least one fiber inserted into the inside of the support (A) in the longitudinal direction thereof.

9. An instrument for regenerating a living organism tissue or organ according to claim 1 , wherein the linear channel (C) for guiding the living organism tissue or organ is at least one tubular structure and is formed in the inside of the support (A) in the longitudinal direction thereof.

10. An instrument for regenerating a living organism tissue or organ according to claim 1 , wherein the linear channel (C) for guiding the living organism tissue or organ is embedded in the sponge-like fine matrix (B).

11. An instrument for regenerating a living organism tissue or organ according to claim 1 , wherein the support (A) is a tubular structure comprising a bundle of collagen fibers, and the sponge-like fine matrix (B) is a collagen sponge layer provided in the inside of the tubular structure, and the linear channel (C) for guiding the living organism tissue or organ is a fiber or a tubular structure penetrating the collagen porous sponge matrix therethrough.

12. An instrument for regenerating a living organism tissue or organ according to claim 1 , wherein the linear channel (C) for guiding a living organism tissue or organ is a channel for guiding regeneration of a peripheral or spinal nerve.

13. An instrument for regenerating a living organism tissue or organ, which comprises at least one linear structure (c) provided so as to penetrate a porous sponge matrix (b) therethrough in a longitudinal direction in the inside of a tubular structure (a), wherein tubular structure (a) is formed by a bundle of collagen fibers with a fiber diameter of about 5 to 1,000 μm, having an outer diameter of about 0.1 to 50 mm, and an inner diameter of about 0.05 to 40 mm, and porous sponge matrix (b) is a fine collagen sponge layer having a porosity of about 70 to 99.9% located inside the tubular structure.

14. An instrument for regenerating a living organism tissue or organ according to claim 13 , wherein at least one linear structure (c) is formed from a collagen fiber having a fiber diameter of about 5 to 1,000 μm.

15. An instrument for regenerating a living organism tissue or organ according to claim 13 , wherein the linear structure is provided with at least one tubular communicating passage having a pore diameter of about 5 to 1,000 μm.

16. An instrument for regenerating a living organism tissue or organ according to claim 14 , wherein the linear structure is provided with at least one tubular communicating passage having a pore diameter of about 5 to 1,000 μm.

17. An instrument for regenerating a living organism tissue or organ according to claim 13 , wherein the at least one linear structure (c) is a channel for guiding regeneration of a peripheral or spinal nerve.