Power module package having improved heat dissipating capability
View Patent ↗A power module package is provided. The power module package includes a power circuit element, a control circuit element, a lead frame, a heat sink, and an epoxy molding compound (EMC). The control circuit element is connected to the power circuit and controls chips in the power circuit. The lead frame has external connecting means formed at the edges thereof, and a down set part, namely, formed between the external connecting means. The lead frame has a first surface to which the power circuit and the control circuit are attached, and a second surface used as a heat dissipating path, in particular, the power circuit is attached to the down set part. The heat sink which is closely attached to the down set part of the second surface of the lead frame by an adhesive. The EMC surrounds the power circuit, the control circuit, the lead frame and the heat sink, and exposes the external connecting means of the lead frame and a side of the heat sink.
1. A power module package comprising:
a power circuit;
a control circuit which is connected to the power circuit and controls chips in the power circuit;
a lead frame having external connecting structures at edges thereof and forming a continuous structure from a first edge of the package to a second edge of the package, the lead frame having a down set part, that forms a facing concave portion, formed between the external connecting structures, an upper part above the down set part, wherein the control circuit is attached to the upper part, a first surface to which the power circuit and the control circuit are attached, and a second surface used as a heat dissipating path, wherein the power circuit is attached to the down set part;
a heat sink which is attached to the down set part of the second surface of the lead frame by an adhesive in the form of a layer having a uniform thickness; and
a single molding compound for surrounding the power circuit, the control circuit, the lead frame and the heat sink, and for exposing the external connecting structures of the lead frame and a side of the heat sink.
2. The power module package as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the power circuit includes power circuit chips and an aluminum wire for connecting the power circuit chips to the lead frame.
3. The power module package as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the aluminum wire has the diameter of 250–500 μm.
4. The power module package as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the control circuit includes control circuit chips and a gold wire for connecting the control circuit chips to the lead frame.
5. The power module package as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the adhesive for attaching the lead frame to the heat sink is a high temperature tape.
6. The power module package as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the high temperature tape is formed of a material selected from the group consisting of alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), aluminum nitride (AIN), silicon oxide (SiO 2 ), and beryllium oxide (BeO).
7. The power module package as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the high temperature tape has a thickness of 10–20 μm.
8. The power module package as claimed in claim 1 , where the adhesive for attaching the lead frame to the heat sink is high temperature solder.
9. The power module package as claimed in claim 8 , where the high temperature solder is formed of a metal material selected from Pb/Sn, Sn/Ag, and Pb/Sn/Ag.
10. The power module package as claimed in claim 1 , where the adhesive for attaching the lead frame to the heat sink comprises a high thermal liquid epoxy.
11. The power module package as claimed in claim 10 , where the thickness of the high thermal liquid epoxy is 3–7 μm.
12. The power module package as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the heat sink is made of plastic or ceramic.
13. The power module package as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the heat sink made of plastic or ceramic is formed of a material selected from the group consisting of alumina (Al 1 O 3 ), aluminum nitride (AIN), silicon oxide (SiO 2 ), and beryllium oxide (BeO).
14. The power module package as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the heat sink made of plastic or ceramic has a thickness of 1–3 mm.
15. A power module package comprising:
a power circuit;
a control circuit which is connected to the power circuit and controls chips in the power circuit;
a lead frame having external connecting structures at edges thereof and forming a continuous structure from a first edge of the package to a second edge of the package, the lead frame having a down set part, wherein the second down set part forms a facing concave portion, formed between the external connecting structures, an upper part above the down set part, wherein the control circuit is attached to the upper part, a first surface to which the power circuit and the control circuit are attached, and a second surface used as a heat dissipating path, wherein the power circuit is attached to the down set part and the control circuit is directly attached to the upper part;
a heat sink which is attached to the down set part of the second surface of the lead frame by an adhesive in the form of a layer having a uniform thickness; and
a single molding compound for surrounding the power circuit, the control circuit, the lead frame and the heat sink, and for exposing the external connecting structures of the lead frame and a side of the heat sink, wherein the molding compound completely covers the adhesive.