Methods for enhancing segregation of transgenes in plants and compositions thereof
The compositions and methods are provided that enhance the selection of transgenic plants having two T-DNA molecules integrated into a plant genome at different physical and genetic loci. The compositions are DNA constructs that comprise novel arrangements of T-DNA molecules containing genes of interest, positive selectable marker genes, and conditional lethal genes. The methods disclosed herein comprises transforming a plant cell to comprise the DNA constructs of the present invention, regenerating the plant cell into a plant and identifying independant transgene loci, where the selectable marker genes or transgenic elements can be segregated in the progeny.
1. A DNA construct comprising at least two T-DNA molecules and at least two DNA segments separating said T-DNA molecules, wherein a conditional lethal gene resides in at least one DNA segment, and wherein said DNA segments separating said T-DNA molecules have a length from about 1000 nucleotide base pairs to 15 nucleotide kilobase pairs.
2. The DNA construct of claim 1 , wherein at least one conditional lethal gene resides in each DNA segment.
3. The DNA construct of claim 1 , wherein a conditional lethal gene encodes for a protein selected from the group consisting of phosphonate monoester hydrolase, carboxylate ester hydrolase, glyphosate oxidase, N-acetyl-L-ornithine deacetylase, P450 monooxygenase CPY105A1 and β-glucuronidase.
4. The DNA construct of claim 1 , wherein the T-DNA molecules comprise plant expression cassettes providing agronomic traits selected from the group consisting of herbicide tolerance, increased yield, insect control, fungal disease resistance, virus resistance, nematode resistance, bacterial disease resistance, mycoplasma disease resistance, modified oils production, high oil production, high protein production, germination and seedling growth control, enhanced animal and human nutrition, low raffinose, environmental stress tolerance, increased digestibility, industrial enzyme production, pharmaceutical peptides and small molecule production, improved processing traits, proteins improved flavor, nitrogen fixation, hybrid seed production, reduced allergenicity, biopolymers, and biofuel production.
5. A method for producing transgenic plant cells and plants comprising the steps of:
a) introducing a DNA construct into a plant cell, wherein said DNA construct comprises a DNA molecule comprising a first T-DNA, a DNA molecule comprising a second T-DNA, and a plant expression cassette that expresses a conditional lethal gene product is located in a DNA segment between said first T-DNA and said second T-DNA, wherein said DNA segment containing said plant expression cassette has a length from about 1000 nucleotide base pairs to 15 nucleotide kilobase pairs; and
b) treating said plant cell with a protoxin in amounts sufficient to cause the impairment of the cells when said protoxin is converted to a toxic compound by the expression product of the conditional lethal gene; and
c) regenerating unimpaired plant cells into fertile plants.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the conditional lethal gene product encodes for a protein selected from the group consisting of phosphonate monoester hydrolase, carboxylate ester hydrolase, glyphosate oxidase, N-acetyl-L-ornithine deacetylase, P450 monooxygenase CPY105A1 and β-glucuronidase.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein said protoxin selected from the group consisting of phosphonate ester of glyphosate, carboxylate ester of glyphosate, glyphosate, N-acetyl-L-phosphinothricin, sulfonamide R7402 protoxin, and glucuronoside conjugate of a herbicide compound.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein said DNA construct is introduced into a plant cell by an Agrobacterium mediated transformation method.
9. The method of claim 5 , wherein said first T-DNA and said second T-DNA comprise plant expression cassettes providing agronomic traits selected from the group consisting of herbicide tolerance, increased yield, insect control, fungal disease resistance, virus resistance, nematode resistance, bacterial disease resistance, mycoplasma disease resistance, modified oils production, high oil production, high protein production, germination and seedling growth control, enhanced animal and human nutrition, low raffinose, environmental stress tolerance, increased digestibility, industrial enzyme production, pharmaceutical peptides and small molecule production, improved processing traits, proteins improved flavor, nitrogen fixation, hybrid seed production, reduced allergenicity, biopolymers, and biofuel production.
10. The method of claim 5 , wherein said treated plant cells that convert the protoxin into a toxic compound by the expression product of the conditional lethal gene are killed.
11. A method for producing transgenic plant cells and plants comprising the steps of:
a) introducing a DNA construct into a plant cell, wherein said DNA construct comprises a DNA molecule comprising a first T-DNA, a DNA molecule comprising a second T-DNA, and a plant expression cassette that expresses a conditional lethal gene product is located in a DNA segment between said first T-DNA and said second T-DNA, wherein said DNA segment containing said plant expression cassette has a length from about 1000 nucleotide base pairs to 15 nucleotide kilobase pairs; and
b) growing said plant cell into a fertile plant; and
c) collecting seeds from said fertile plant; and
d) planting the seeds to cause germination of the seeds and growth of the seedlings; and
e) treating the seedlings with a protoxin in amounts sufficient to cause the impairment of cells of the treated seedlings when said protoxin is converted to a toxic compound by the expression product of the conditional lethal gene.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the conditional lethal gene product encodes for a protein selected from the group consisting of phosphonate monoester hydrolase, carboxylate ester hydrolase, glyphosate oxidase, N-acetyl-L-ornithine deacetylase, P450 monooxygenase CPY105A1 and β-glucuronidase.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein said protoxin selected from the group consisting of phosphonate ester of glyphosate, carboxylate ester of glyphosate, glyphosate, N-acetyl-L-phosphinothricin, sulfonamide R7402 protoxin, and glucuronoside conjugate of a herbicide compound.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein said DNA construct is introduced into a plant cell by an Agrobacterium mediated transformation method.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein said first T-DNA and said second T-DNA comprise plant expression cassettes providing agronomic traits selected from the group consisting of herbicide tolerance, increased yield, insect control, fungal disease resistance, virus resistance, nematode resistance, bacterial disease resistance, mycoplasma disease resistance, modified oils production, high oil production, high protein production, germination and seedling growth control, enhanced animal and human nutrition, low raffinose, environmental stress tolerance, increased digestibility, industrial enzyme production, pharmaceutical peptides and small molecule production, improved processing traits, proteins improved flavor, nitrogen fixation, hybrid seed production, reduced allergenicity, biopolymers, and biofuel production.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein said treated seedlings that convert the protoxin into a toxic compound by the expression product of the conditional lethal gene are killed.