Method for determining a concentration of target nucleic acid molecules, nucleic acid probes for the method and method for analyzing data obtained by the method
A method is provided for determining a concentration of a target nucleic acid by using a nucleic acid probe labeled with a fluorescent dye. The method comprises: providing, as the probe, a nucleic acid probe capable of reducing fluorescence emission from the fluorescent dye when hybridized with the target nucleic acid; hybridizing the probe to the target nucleic acid; and measuring a decrease in fluorescence emission from the fluorescent dye after the hybridization relative to fluorescence emission from the fluorescent dye before the hybridization.
1. A method for determining a concentration of a target nucleic acid, which comprises hybridizing a nucleic acid probe which is labeled with only a fluorescent dye to said target nucleic acid,
wherein only said nucleic acid probe is provided for one type of target nucleic acid,
wherein said probe is labeled at an end portion thereof with said fluorescent dye, and
said probe has a base sequence designed such that, when said probe is hybridized with said target nucleic acid, at least one G (guanine) base exists in a base sequence of said target nucleic acid at a position 1 to 3 bases apart from an end base portion where said probe and said target nucleic acid are hybridized with each other,
wherein said fluorescent dye is reduced in fluorescence emission when said probe is hybridized with said target nucleic acid; and
measuring a decrease in fluorescence emission from said fluorescent dye after said hybridization relative to fluorescence emission from said fluorescent dye before said hybridization.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising adding, before said hybridization, a helper probe to a reaction system in which said hybridization is conducted.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said nucleic acid probe and said target nucleic acid are hybridized after said target nucleic acid is subjected to heat treatment under conditions suitable for sufficient degradation of a higher-order structure of said target nucleic acid.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said probe has G or C as a 3′ end base and is labeled at said 3′ end thereof with said fluorescent dye.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid probe has G or C as a 5′ end base and is labeled at said 5′ end thereof with said fluorescent dye.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a hydroxyl group of a 2′ or 3′ carbon of a ribose or a 3′ carbon of a deoxyribose at 3′ end of said probe has been phosphorylated.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein an oligoribonucleotide of said probe is a chemically-modified nucleic acid.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein an oligonucleotide of said probe is a chimeric oligonucleotide comprising a ribonucleotide and a deoxyribonucleotide.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein said ribonucleotide is a 2′-O-methyloligoribonucleotide.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said fluorescent dye is selected from the group consisting of FITC, BODIPY FL, BODJIPY FL/C3,6-joe, BODIPY TMR, BODIPY FL/C6, Alexa 488, and Alexa 532.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said target nucleic acid is RNA.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said target nucleic acid is a nucleic acid purified from a microorganism or animal.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said target nucleic acid is in cultivated cells of a microorganism or in a homogenate of cells.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid probe is immobilized on a solid support.