Optical module unit and optical module employing the optical module unit
An optical module 31 is provided in which a wavelength division element 32 such as an optical multi-layer film or diffraction grating is united between the sides of lens blocks 3 of optical module units 1 and 6 opposed to optical fiber blocks 2 . Only light with a wavelength λi among light (wavelength components: λ 1, λ2 . . . λn) from an optical fiber 41 is transmitted through the wavelength division element 32 and enters an optical fiber 42 of the optical module unit 6 . On the other hand, the light (wavelength components: λ 1, λ2 . . . λn−λi) reflected at the wavelength division element 32 is taken out of an optical fiber 43 of the optical module unit 1.
1. An optical module unit comprising a pair of lenses and at least one optical fiber, characterized in that the pair of lenses have the same focal distance and are spaced apart by the focal distance on a common optical axis to face with each other, and that the optical fiber is provided on one side of the pair of lenses.
2. An optical module unit comprising the plural pairs of lenses and at least one optical fiber corresponding to each past of lenses, characterized in that the pair of lenses have the same focal distance and are spaced apart by the focal distance on a common optical axis to face with each other, and that the optical fiber is provided on one side of the pair of lenses.
3. The optical module unit according to claim 1 , wherein one or two optical fibers are provided from the pair of lenses and the optical fibers are provided parallel to and spaced apart a predetermined distance from the optical axis.
4. The optical module unit according to claim 1 , wherein the optical fiber is held by an optical fiber block and the pair of lenses are provided on the opposed surfaces of a lens block, wherein the optical fiber block and the lens block are united together.
5. The optical module unit according to claim 4 , wherein in the opposed surfaces of the lens block to which the lenses are provided, the surface of the lens block opposed to the side to which the optical fiber is united is not perpendicular to the optical axis, but inclined thereto.
6. The optical module unit according to claim 4 , wherein the lens is a refractive index distribution type lens with refractive index distribution of a substantially hemispheric shape.
7. The optical module unit according to claim 4 , wherein the lens is a diffraction type lens.
8. The optical module unit according to claim 4 , wherein the lens is formed by filling high refractive index resin into a substantially hemispheric depression provided on the lens block.
9. The optical module unit according to claim 1 , wherein the optical fiber is held by the optical fiber block and one of the pair of lenses is formed as a convex lens on one side of the optical fiber block by a 2 photopolymer molding method, while the other of the pair of lenses is formed on the surface of the lens block opposed to the remote side the thereof, and wherein the optical fiber block and the lens block are united together.
10. The optical module unit according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the opposed-lenses is provided wish an off-axis aberration correcting means.
11. The optical module unit according to claim 10 , wherein the off-axis aberration correcting means is an astigmatism application means for denying the astigmatism.
12. The optical module unit according to claim 10 , wherein the off-axis aberration correcting means is made oval when the lens is seen from the optical axis.
13. An optical module comprising a pair of optical module units and an optically functional member disposed between the optical module units, wherein the optical module units are ones according to claim 1 , characterized in that the optically functional member is a wavelength division element.
14. The optical module according to claim 13 , wherein the wavelength division element is an optical multi-layer film or diffraction grating.
15. An optical module comprising a pair of optical module units and an optically functional element disposed between the optical module units, wherein the optical module units are ones according to claim 1 , characterized in that the optically functional member is a transmission/reflection change-over switch element.
16. The optical module according to claim 15 , wherein the switch element is a laminated film of which the refractive index is electrically changed.
17. An optical module having diffraction grating provided on the surface of the optical module unit according to claim 1 opposed to a side to which the optical fiber is connected.