Method for the production of thin-walled steel components and components produced therefrom
A process for the production of thin walled parts of steel, wherein there are layers that are at least partly differently treatable relating to their strength and hardness qualities. This process can include creating a composite material from a plurality of different layers by connecting at least one core layer and at least one surface layer together. At least one layer of the core or surface layer is cast adjacent to another layer to form a composite material having an alloy gradient that is flat at each interface between any of the core layer or the surface layer. Next, the process can include deforming the composite material along a length of these layers. Finally the process can include heat treating the layers to transform the strength and hardness qualities of at least one of these layers.
1. A process for the production of thin walled parts of steel comprising layers, wherein said layers are at least partly differently treatable relating to their strength and hardness qualities, the process comprising the following steps:
a) creating a composite material from a plurality of different layers by connecting at least one core layer and at least one surface layer together wherein at least one layer is cast adjacent to another layer to form a composite material having an alloy gradient that is flat at each interface between any of said at least one core layer and said at least one surface layer;
b) deforming said composite material along a length of said layers;
c) heat treating said layers to transform said strength and hardness qualities of at least one of said layers.
2. The process as in claim 1 , wherein said at least one core layer and at least one surface layer have different martensitic hardenability qualities and wherein said process further comprises the step of martensitic hardening at least one core layer and said at least one surface layer to change a strength or hardness quality of said at least one core layer and said at least one surface layer.
3. The process as in claim 1 , wherein said layers that are changable in strength and hardness qualities comprise a higher alloyed steel than said layers that are not changed in their strength or hardness qualities.
4. The process as in claim 1 , wherein said at least one core layer and said at least one surface layer includes at least one layer that is changed in strength and hardness quality and at least one layer that is a stainless steel layer.
5. The process as in claim 1 , wherein said step of heat treating said layers changes a hardness and strength quality of said at least one surface layer.
6. The process as in claim 1 , wherein said step of heat treating said layers to transform said strength and hardness qualities of said layers comprises creating at least one layer having a fine grain structure having a relatively higher toughness and a relatively lower microcrack sensitivity.
7. The process as in claim 1 , wherein said step of heat treating said layers to transform said strength and hardness qualities of said layers comprises heat treating said at least one core layer to change the strength and hardness qualities of said at least one core layer.
8. The process as in claim 1 , further comprising the step of providing parts of said composite material having a wall thickness of less than 4 mm.
9. The process as in claim 1 , wherein said step of heat treating said layers to transform said strength and hardness qualities of said layers results in a transformation across a cross section of at least 10% of said composite material.
10. The process as in claim 1 , wherein said step of heat treating said layers includes heat treating to create a gradient that is greater than 0.1 mm in depth across said composite material part.
11. The process as in claim 1 , wherein said step of heat treating said layers comprises creating an alloy gradient on about 10-25% of said wall thickness.
12. The process as in claim 1 , further comprising the step of arranging blanks made of martensitic hardenable steel in a parallel manner, and positioning a core layer between said blanks, wherein said core layer has a glaze liquid, wherein said core layer is comprised of a lower carbon steel than said surface layers.
13. The process as in claim 12 , further comprising the step of cooling said blanks from the outside.
14. The process as in claim 12 , further comprising the step of bringing blanks formed as steel hoops to an edge of a casting gap of a casting plant working continuously.
15. The process as in claim 14 , further comprising the step of providing an open-ended mold for a rope casting plant.
16. The process as in claim 14 , further comprising the step of providing rotating rolls in said casting plant wherein said rotating rolls limit said casting gap.
17. The process as in claim 1 , further comprising the step of deforming said composite material by hot rolling said composite material.
18. The process as in claim 1 , further comprising the step of deforming said composite material by cold rolling said composite material.
19. The process as in claim 1 , further comprising the step of soft annealing said parts of composite material.
20. The process as in claim 1 , wherein said step of heat treating said layers includes performing a relatively short time heat treatment.
21. The process as in claim 1 , wherein said step of heat treating said layers includes heat treating to form a martensitic hardening of said layers which are then changed in strength or hardness.
22. The process as in claim 1 , wherein said step of heat treating results in a locally determined change in strength and hardness qualities of said at least one of said layers.
23. The process as in claim 1 , wherein said step of heat treating includes changing a set of martensitic properties for different layers of the parts wherein this process for changing these martensitic properties is performed in a continuous manner.
24. A part made from steel wherein said part is made from a plurality of different steel layers cast together, said part comprising:
a cold rolled multilayer composite material comprising:
a) at least one surface layer which has been changed with regard to strength or hardness quality; and
b) at least one core layer which has not been changed in strength or hardness quality
wherein the composite material formed from said plurality of different steel layers is formed by connecting said at least one core layer and said at least one surface layer together wherein at least one layer is cast adjacent to another layer to form a composite material having an alloy gradient that is flat at each interface between any of said at least one core layer and said at least one surface layer;
wherein the composite material is deformed along a length of said layers; and
wherein said layers are heat treated to transform said strength and hardness qualities of at least one of said surface layers.
25. The part as in claim 24 , wherein said at least one surface layer has a higher carbon content than said at least one core layer.
26. The part formed by the process of claim 1 , comprising:
a cold rolled multilayer composite material comprising:
a) at least one surface layer which has not been changed with regard to strength or hardness quality; and
b) at least one core layer which has been changed in strength or hardness quality.
27. The part as in claim 24 , wherein said part has a wall thickness that is less than 4 mm.
28. The part as in claim 24 , wherein said part has a carbon gradient that extends between 10 to 30% of a wall thickness of the part.
29. The part as in claim 24 , wherein said carbon gradient extends at least 0.1 mm.
30. The part as in claim 24 , wherein said part has a surface zone having a relatively higher wear resistant fine microcrack sensitively as compared to a core zone.