Methods and apparatus for hill-holding transmission
View Patent ↗The hill-holding mechanism of the present invention comprises an apparatus and methodology for actuating a transmission control element to prevent the output shaft of an automatic transmission in a hybrid vehicle from rotating under certain predetermined circumstances.
1. A method for immobilizing an output shaft of an automatic transmission in a hybrid vehicle, the method comprising the steps of:
evaluating a plurality of status flags;
in response to the status of the status flags, grounding a one-way clutch to said automatic transmission, thereby immobilizing a planet carrier connected to said one-way clutch; and
simultaneously immobilizing a sun gear connected to an output shaft.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said step of immobilizing a ring gear comprises the step of actuating a transmission control element, said transmission control element being connected to said sun gear.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein said step of actuating a transmission control element comprises the step of evaluating a plurality of variables prior to actuating said transmission control element.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein said step evaluating a plurality of variables prior to actuating said transmission control element comprises
evaluating a plurality of enable conditions.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein said step evaluating a plurality of status flags comprises the steps of:
checking for at least one throttle position sensor fault;
checking for at least one vehicle speed sensor fault;
checking for at least one brake switch fault; and
checking for at least one shift solenoid sensor fault.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein said step evaluating a plurality of enable conditions comprises the steps of:
evaluating a vehicle speed condition variable;
evaluating for a throttle position variable;
evaluating a brake status variable; and
evaluating a transmission selection variable.
7. A method for immobilizing an output shaft of an automatic transmission in a hybrid vehicle, the method comprising the steps of:
evaluating the status of a plurality of variables, comprising the step of evaluating a plurality of enable conditions:
in response to the status of said plurality of said variables, grounding a sun gear to a transmission housing; and
simultaneously grounding a one-way clutch to said transmission housing, said one-way clutch being connected to a planet carrier, thereby immobilizing said output shaft.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein said step of evaluating a plurality of variables prior to actuating said transmission control element comprises
evaluating a plurality of status flags.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein said step evaluating a plurality of status flags comprises the steps of:
checking for at least one throttle position sensor fault;
checking for at least one vehicle speed sensor fault;
checking for at least one brake switch fault; and
checking for at least one shift solenoid sensor fault.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein said step evaluating a plurality of enable conditions comprises the steps of:
evaluating a vehicle speed condition variable;
evaluating for a throttle position variable;
evaluating a brake status variable; and
evaluating a transmission selection variable.
11. A method comprising the steps of:
grounding a one-way clutch to a transmission housing, thereby immobilizing a planet carrier connected to said one-way clutch; and
in response to a signal, simultaneously immobilizing a ring gear connected to an output shaft;
evaluating a plurality of variables prior to actuating said transmission control element, comprising the steps of:
evaluating a plurality of status flags; and
evaluating a plurality of enable conditions; and
wherein said step of evaluating a plurality of status flags comprises the steps of:
checking for at least one throttle position sensor fault;
checking for at least one vehicle speed sensor fault;
checking for at least one brake switch fault; and
checking for at least one shift solenoid sensor fault.