Cooled particle accelerator target
A novel particle beam target comprising: a rotating target disc mounted on a retainer and thermally coupled to a first array of spaced-apart parallel plate fins that extend radially inwardly from the retainer and mesh without physical contact with a second array of spaced-apart parallel plate fins that extend radially outwardly from and are thermally coupled to a cooling mechanism capable of removing heat from said second array of spaced-apart fins and located within the first array of spaced-apart parallel fins. Radiant thermal exchange between the two arrays of parallel plate fins provides removal of heat from the rotating disc. A method of cooling the rotating target is also described.
1. A target apparatus comprising:
A) a beam pipe;
B) a target in the form of a flat ring that intersects said beam pipe, and has an inner diameter;
C) a cylindrical retainer connected to and thermally coupled to said inner diameter and also having a retainer inner periphery;
D) a first radial array of spaced-apart parallel plate fins disposed about said retainer inner periphery and thermally coupled to said target;
E) a cooling mechanism passing through said first radial array of spaced-apart parallel plate fins said cooling mechanism including an outer periphery having a second radial array of spaced-apart parallel plate fins radially disposed about said outer periphery and thermally coupled to and meshing in non-contacting arrangement with said first radial array of spaced-apart parallel plate fins; and
F) a mechanism for rotating said target and said first radial array of spaced-apart parallel plate fins with respect to said cooling mechanism and said second array of spaced-apart parallel plate fins.
2. The target apparatus of claim 1 wherein said cooling mechanism comprises a cylindrical coolant pipe for the passage of a fluid coolant therethrough and has an outer surface.
3. The target apparatus of claim 2 wherein said second radial array of parallel plate fins is arranged about said coolant pipe outer surface.
4. The target apparatus of claim 1 wherein said apparatus is contained in a vacuum environment.
5. The target apparatus of claim 1 further including a cylindrical retainer having an outer surface and an inner surface, said flat ring target being attached to said outer surface and said first radial array of parallel plate fins is attached to said inner surface, and said retainer, said flat ring target and said retainer are all capable of rotating as a unit about said cooling mechanism while said first and second radial arrays of parallel plate fins are in meshed configuration.
6. The target apparatus of claim 5 further including bearings between said retainer and said outer surface permitting said rotation.
7. A method for cooling a target exposed to a beam that causes heating of said target comprising:
i) exposing said target to said beam in an apparatus comprising;
A) a beam pipe;
B) a target in the form of a flat ring that intersects said beam pipe, and has an inner diameter;
C) a cylindrical retainer connected to and thermally coupled to said inner diameter and also having a retainer inner periphery;
D) a first radial array of spaced-apart parallel plate fins disposed about said retainer inner periphery and thermally coupled to said target;
E) a cooling mechanism passing through said first radial array of spaced-apart parallel plate fins said cooling mechanism including an outer periphery having a second radial array of spaced-apart parallel plate fins radially disposed about said outer periphery and thermally coupled to and meshing in non-contacting arrangement with said first radial array of spaced-apart parallel plate fins; and
F) a mechanism for rotating said target and said first radial array of spaced-apart parallel plate fins with respect to said cooling mechanism and said second array of spaced-apart parallel plate fins; and
ii) extracting heat from said target via said cooling mechanism.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein said cooling mechanism comprises a cylindrical coolant pipe for the passage of a fluid coolant therethrough and has an outer surface.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein said second radial array of parallel plate fins is arranged about said coolant pipe outer surface.