Methods for in vivo diversification of single genes
Methods and compositions are provided for the efficient in vivo diversification of gene-products in filamentous fungi, starting from (but not limited to) two or more copies of a single gene constituent. The diversification involve use of the Repeat-Induced Point mutation (RIP) process in N. crassa , and other fungi that have analogous mutational processes. The invention takes advantage of the induction of G:C to A:T transition mutations specific to duplicated DNA sequences during the premeiotic dikaryon phase of the life cycle of the fungus. The methods and compositions of the invention can be utilized to generate diversity in target genes, and are proposed for the purpose of altering and generating novel forms and activities of gene-products thus encoded. Duplicated genes may be introduced into the organism and are present either in tandem, or at separate ectopic locations within the genome of the fungus. After crossing the resulting transformant(s), sexual progeny can then be selected which contain the mutated gene, and subsequently screened for a desired product.
1. A method for diversifying an initial target polynucleotide sequence comprising:
introducing two or more copies of said initial sequence into a filamentous fungal cell wherein at least two identical copies are tandemly linked;
generating a population of diversified sequences which are diversified relative to the initial target sequence by culturing the filamentous fungal cell under conditions that promote premeiotic mutation and/or recombination; and
selecting said diversified sequence is functionally active, wherein the initial target polynucleotide sequence is exogenous to the filamentous fungal cell.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said mutation is RIP mutation.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein said sequence encodes an active gene product, regulates the expression of other sequences, or serves a structural role.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein said cell is selected from the groups Phycomycetes, Ascomycetes , and Basidiomycetes.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein said cell is selected from the group consisting of Neurospora, Penicillium, Fusarium, Gelasinospora, Ascobolus, Podospora , and Magnaporthe.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein said cell is selected from the group consisting of N. intermedia, N. crassa, N. sitophila , and N. etrasperma.