Ballast device for uv radiator and also method and device for disinfecting water
The invention relates to a novel ballast device for pre-heating, starting and operating at least one UV emitter, constructed in the form of a gas discharge lamp with two heating coils lying opposite each other in relation to a gas discharge path, whereby four electrical connections are provided in total for each of such gas discharge paths, namely two for each heating coil. According to the invention, switching means are provided for a parallel switching of both of said connectors of a heating coil, dependent upon operating conditions. A capacitive loading of the ballast device is thus avoided by means of the otherwise open connector line for the heating coil and the current feed to the coils is evenly distributed.
1. A ballast unit for preheating, igniting and operating at least one UV radiator of the construction of a gas-discharge lamp having two heating coils situated mutually opposite with respect to a gas-discharge path, wherein a total of at least four electrical connections are provided for each such radiator, namely two each for every heating coil, and wherein the operating voltage for the UV radiators has a frequency of 10 kHz to 100 kHz, wherein at least four electrical connecting leads are provided between the ballast unit and the radiator, namely two each for every heating coil, and wherein switching means are provided for an operating-state-dependent parallel connection of the two connecting leads of a heating coil in each case.
2. A ballast unit according to claim 1 , wherein at least one relay is provided as said switching means.
3. A ballast unit according to claim 2 , wherein said at least one relay brings about the parallel connection in a quiescent state.
4. A ballast unit according to claim 1 , wherein a quadruple center-zero relay is provided for every two radiators.
5. A device for disinfecting drinking water or treated wastewater by means of UV radiation, wherein the UV radiation is generated by at least one radiator of the construction of a gas-discharge lamp having two heating coils situated mutually opposite with respect to a gas-discharge path, wherein a total of at least four electrical connections leading from a ballast unit to the radiator are provided for every such radiator, namely two each for every heating coil of the radiator, wherein the connecting leads between the ballast unit and the radiator have a length of at least eight meters and wherein the operating voltage for the UV radiators has a frequency of 10 kHz to 100 kHz, wherein means are provided for applying a heating voltage to the at least two connecting leads leading to every heating coil in each case prior to ignition of the radiator, and the at least two connecting leads leading to every heating coil are electrically connected in parallel after the ignition and during operation.
6. A device according to claim 5 , wherein the connecting leads between the ballast unit and the radiator have a length of more than 15 meters.
7. A device according to claim 5 , wherein a capacitor is connected in parallel with every heating coil.
8. A method for operating a disinfecting device for drinking water or treated wastewater by means of UV radiation, wherein the UV radiation is generated by at least one radiator of the construction of a gas-discharge lamp having two heating coils situated mutually opposite with respect to a gas-discharge path, wherein a total of at least four electrical connecting leads between a ballast unit and the radiator are provided for every such radiator, namely two each for every heating coil of the radiator, and wherein the operating voltage for the UV radiator has a frequency of 10 kHz to 100 kHz, said method including the following steps:
applying a heating voltage to the at least two connecting leads leading to every heating coil in each case prior to ignition of the radiator;
igniting the radiator by applying an ignition voltage to the heating coils;
connecting in parallel the at least two connecting leads leading to a heating coil in each case after the ignition and during operation.
9. A method according to claim 8 , wherein the at least one relay is always switched in a load-free manner, in particular the heating voltage, the ignition voltage and the operating voltage are not applied to the connecting leads during a switching operation of the relay.
10. A method according to claim 8 , wherein, prior to the parallel connection of the connecting leads, the electrical heating power fed to the heating coils is gradually increased.
11. A method according to claim 10 , wherein the power is increased by means of pulse-width modulation or power limitation.
12. A method according to claim 8 , wherein after the parallel connection of the connecting leads, the electrical power fed to the radiators for their operation is first reduced with respect to normal operation and then increased.
13. A ballast unit according to claim 1 , wherein the operating voltage for the UV radiators has a frequency of between 20 kHz and 50 kHz.
14. A ballast unit according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting leads between the ballast unit and the radiator have a length of at least eight meters.
15. A ballast unit according to claim 14 , wherein the connecting leads between the ballast unit and the radiator have a length of more than 15 meters.
16. A device according to claim 5 , wherein the operating voltage for the UV radiators has a frequency of between 20 kHz and 50 kHz.
17. A method according to claim 8 , wherein the operating voltage for the UV radiators has a frequency of between 20 kHz and 50 kHz.
18. A method according to claim 8 , wherein the connecting leads between the ballast unit and the radiator have a length of at least eight meters.
19. A method according to claim 18 , wherenin the connecting leads between the ballast unit and the radiator have a length of more than 15 meters.