IP Library Granted Patent US 6,868,928
Granted Patent B2
US 6,868,928 · App. 10/305,313 · Granted Mar 22, 2005

Fluid center

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 6,868,928
App. No.
10/305,313
Granted
Mar 22, 2005
Kind
B2
Abstract

A vehicle has a fluid center that comprises a cowl tray mounted to the cowl structure of its operator cabin below a lower end of the windshield of the operator cabin. In addition to a cowl tray the fluid center comprises a fluid reservoir and/or a fluid-center-mounted engine-air-intake duct with an inlet that is directly or indirectly in fluid communication the atmosphere and an outlet that is in fluid communication with other engine-air-intake ducts of the vehicle.

Claims (77)

1. A vehicle, comprising:

(a) one or more frame structures to which a large percentage of other components of said vehicle are engaged either directly or indirectly in such a manner that said frame structures function to maintain proper location of said other components of said vehicle relative to one another;

(b) a suspension system that is engaged to said one or more frame structures and which supports said frame structures above the ground;

(c) an driver cabin within which vehicle controls are located and within which a driver of said vehicle may reside while operating said vehicle;

(d) wherein said cabin comprises a windshield through which a driver of said vehicle can view terrain ahead of said vehicle;

(e) wherein said cabin further comprises cowl structure immediately below said windshield;

(f) an engine-compartment hood that extends in front of said cabin and which has an upper rear portion that is disposed forward of said cowl structure in spaced relation thereto;

(g) a fluid center that is mounted to a forward side of said cowl structure of said cabin;

(h) wherein said fluid center comprises a cowl tray which comprises a tray floor that extends horizontally beneath a gap between said upper rear portion of said engine compartment hood and said cowl structure of said cabin;

(i) wherein said cowl tray of said fluid center comprises a tray wall at least a portion of which extends vertically from a portion of said tray floor opposite said cowl structure of said cabin such that a catch basin is defined above said tray floor between said cowl structure and said tray wall;

(j) wherein said tray wall defines a drain hole through which liquid can exit said cowl tray;

(k) wherein said fluid center comprises a fluid reservoir that is engaged to said cowl structure only through other structure of said fluid center;

(l) said fluid reservoir is constructed of a different material than said cowl tray;

(m) said fluid center comprises reservoir-mounting structure that is integrally formed with said tray floor and said tray wall of said cowl tray and between opposing portions of which at least a portion of said fluid reservoir is captured in such a way to fixedly engage said fluid reservoir to said fluid center;

(n) said fluid reservoir is constructed of blow-molded nylon;

(o) said cowl tray and said reservoir-mounting structure are constructed of talc-filled polypropylene;

(p) said fluid center further comprises a fluid-center-mounted engine-air-intake duct that has an inlet and an outlet; and

(q) wherein said vehicle further comprises other engine-air-intake ducts that are in fluid communication with said outlet of said fluid-center-mounted engine-air-intake duct.

2. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein:

(a) said inlet of said fluid-center-mounted engine-air-intake duct is in fluid communication with said catch basin or an area above said catch basin.

3. The vehicle of claim 2 , wherein:

(a) said fluid-center-mounted engine-air-intake duct comprises a duct shell that is attached to other components of said fluid center in such a manner that at least a peripheral edge of said duct shell is abutted against outer portions of said tray wall and said tray floor in such a manner that said duct shell acts in concert with portions of said tray wall and said tray floor to define at least a portion of an interior passage of said fluid-center-mounted engine-air-intake duct between said duct shell and said outer portions of said tray wall and said tray floor; and

(b) said duct shell has an open-shape construction.

4. The vehicle of claim 3 , wherein:

(a) said fluid-center-mounted engine-intake-air duct comprises an intake projection with walls that surround an engine-intake-air opening in said tray floor and that extend into said catch basin to the outer ends of said walls that define said inlet of said fluid-center-mounted engine-air-intake duct.

5. The vehicle of claim 4 , wherein:

(a) at least a portion of said fluid reservoir is constructed of a transparent or translucent material and is exposed for viewing by an individual to allow determination of a level of fluid within said fluid reservoir.

6. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein:

(a) said fluid center further comprises a fluid-center-mounted engine-air-intake duct with an inlet and an outlet; and

(b) wherein said vehicle further comprises other engine-air-intake ducts that are in fluid communication with an outlet opening of said fluid-center-mounted engine-air-intake duct.

7. The vehicle of claim 6 , wherein:

(a) said fluid-center-mounted engine-air-intake duct comprises a duct shell that is attached to other components of said fluid center in such a manner that at least a peripheral edge of said duct shell is abutted against outer potions of said tray floor in such a manner that said duct shell acts in concert with portions of said tray floor to define at least a portion of an interior passage of said fluid-center-mounted engine-air-intake duct between said duct shell and said outer portions of said tray floor; and

(b) said duct shell has an open-shape construction.

8. The vehicle of claim 1 , wherein:

(a) said fluid center further comprises a fluid-center-mounted engine-air-intake duct with an inlet and an outlet; and

(b) wherein said vehicle further comprises other engine-air-intake ducts that are in fluid communication with an outlet opening of said fluid-center-mounted engine-air-intake duct.

9. The vehicle of claim 8 , wherein:

(a) said fluid-center-mounted engine-air-intake duct comprises a duct shell that is attached to other components of said fluid center in such a manner that at least a peripheral edge of said duct shell is abutted against outer portions of said tray wall in such a manner that said duct shell acts in concert with portions of said tray wall define at least a portion of an interior passage of said fluid-center-mounted engine-air-intake duct between said duct shell and said outer portions of said tray wall; and

(b) said duct shell has an open-shape construction.

10. A vehicle, comprising:

(a) one or more frame structures to which a large percentage of other components of said vehicle are engaged either directly or indirectly in such a manner that said frame structures function to maintain proper location of said other components of said vehicle relative to one another;

(b) a suspension system that is engaged to said one or more frame structures and which supports said frame structures above the ground;

(c) a driver cabin within which vehicle controls are located and within which an driver of said vehicle may reside while operating said vehicle;

(d) wherein said cabin comprises a windshield through which a driver of said vehicle can view terrain ahead of said vehicle;

(e) wherein said cabin further comprises cowl structure immediately below said windshield;

(f) an engine-compartment hood that extends in front of said cabin and which has an upper rear portion that is disposed forward of said cowl structure in spaced relation thereto;

(g) a fluid center that is mounted to a forward side of said cowl structure of said cabin;

(h) wherein said fluid center comprises a cowl tray which comprises a tray floor that extends horizontally beneath a gap between said upper rear portion of said engine compartment hood and said cowl structure of said cabin;

(i) wherein said cowl tray of said fluid center comprises a tray wall at least a portion of which extends vertically from a portion of said tray floor opposite said cowl structure of said cabin such that a catch basin is defined above said tray floor between said cowl structure and said tray wall;

(j) wherein said tray floor defines a drain hole through which liquid can exit said cowl tray;

(k) said fluid center comprises a fluid-center-mounted engine-air-intake duct that has an inlet and an outlet; and

(l) wherein said vehicle further comprises other engine-air-intake ducts that are in fluid communication with an outlet of said fluid-center-mounted engine-air-intake duct.

11. The vehicle of claim 10 , wherein:

(a) said fluid-center-mounted engine-air-intake duct comprises a duct shall that is attached to other components of said fluid center in such a manner that at least a peripheral edge of said duct shell is abutted against outer portions of said tray wall or said tray floor in such a manner that said duct shell acts in concert with portions of said tray wall or said tray floor to define at least a portion of an interior passage of said fluid-center-mounted engine-air-intake duct between said duct shell and said outer portions of said tray wall or said tray floor; and

(b) said duct shell has an open-shape construction.

12. The vehicle of claim 11 , wherein:

(a) said duct shell comprises a duct floor that extends horizontally in spaced relationship below said tray floor which functions as a duct ceiling of said fluid-center-mounted engine-air-intake duct; and

(b) wherein said duct shell further comprises duct walls that are integrally formed with said duct floor and that extend vertically upward therefrom to an underside of said tray floor.

13. The vehicle of claim 11 , wherein:

(a) said inlet of said fluid-center-mounted engine-air-intake duct is in fluid communication with said catch basin or an area above said catch basin.

14. The vehicle of claim 13 , wherein:

(a) said fluid-center-mounted engine-intake-air duct comprises an intake projection with walls that surround an engine-intake-air opening in said tray floor and that extend into said catch basin to outer ends of said walls that define said inlet of said fluid-center-mounted engine-air-intake duct.

15. The vehicle of claim 14 , wherein:

(a) said duct shell comprises a duct floor that extends horizontally in spaced relationship below said tray floor which functions as a duct ceiling of said fluid-center-mounted engine-air-intake duct; and

(b) wherein said duct shell further comprises duct walls that are integrally formed with said duct floor and that extend vertically upwardly therefrom to an underside of said tray floor.

16. The vehicle of claim 15 , wherein:

(a) said duct shell is part of a fluid-center understructure that has an open-shaped construction and that is integrally formed;

(b) said fluid-center understructure further comprises a reservoir basket that comprises a basket floor that is disposed below said tray floor;

(c) said fluid-center understructure further comprises one or more basket suspenders that are integrally formed with said basket floor and that extend vertically upward therefrom and are attached to said floor or said tray wall; and

(d) said fluid center comprises a fluid reservoir that rests upon said basket floor between said basket suspenders.

17. The vehicle of claim 16 , wherein:

(a) at least a portion of said fluid reservoir is constructed of a material that is translucent or transparent and is exposed such that an individual may determine a level of fluid within said fluid reservoir by looking through said material that is translucent or transparent.

18. The vehicle of claim 15 , wherein:

(a) said duct shell is part of a fluid-center understructure that has an open-shape construction and that is integrally formed;

(b) said fluid-center understructure further comprises a reservoir basket that comprises a basket floor that is disposed below said tray floor;

(c) said fluid-center understructure comprises one or more basket suspenders that are integrally formed with said basket floor and that extend vertically upward therefrom and are attached to said floor or said tray wall; and

(d) said fluid center further comprises a fluid reservoir that rests upon said basket floor between said basket suspenders.

Assignments (10)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 53545/443 Recorded Jul 15, 2021
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
To: NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION; INTERNATIONAL TRUCK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COMPANY, LLC; INTERNATIONAL ENGINE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COMPANY, LLC; NAVISTAR, INC.
Reel/Frame 057441/0404 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 2, 2021
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: INTERNATIONAL ENGINE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COMPANY, LLC; NAVISTAR, INC. (F/KA/ INTERNATIONAL TRUCK AND ENGINE CORPORATION); INTERNATIONAL TRUCK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COMPANY, LLC
Reel/Frame 056757/0136 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE CONVEYING PARTY DATA PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 052483 FRAME: 0742. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY INTEREST.. Recorded Apr 27, 2020
From: NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION; INTERNATIONAL ENGINE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COMPANY, LLC; INTERNATIONAL TRUCK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COMPANY, LLC; NAVISTAR, INC. (F/K/A INTERNATIONAL TRUCK AND ENGINE CORPORATION)
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 053457/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 27, 2020
From: NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION; INTERNATIONAL ENGINE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COMPANY, LLC; INTERNATIONAL TRUCK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COMPANY, LLC; NAVISTAR, INC. (F/K/A INTERNATIONAL TRUCK AND ENGINE CORPORATION)
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 053545/0443 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 23, 2020
From: INTERNATIONAL TRUCK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COMPANY, LLC; INTERNATIONAL ENGINE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COMPANY, LLC; NAVISTAR, INC. (F/K/A INTERNATIONAL TRUCK AND ENGINE CORPORATION)
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 052483/0742 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 10, 2017
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: INTERNATIONAL ENGINE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COMPANY, LLC; INTERNATIONAL TRUCK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COMPANY, LLC; NAVISTAR, INC.; NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 044416/0867 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 10, 2017
From: NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION; NAVISTAR, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 044418/0310 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 10, 2017
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION; INTERNATIONAL TRUCK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COMPANY, LLC; INTERNATIONAL ENGINE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COMPANY, LLC
Reel/Frame 044780/0456 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Sep 15, 2015
From: NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION; INTERNATIONAL TRUCK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COMPANY, LLC; INTERNATIONAL ENGINE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COMPANY, LLC
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 036616/0243 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Sep 12, 2012
From: INTERNATIONAL ENGINE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COMPANY, LLC; INTERNATIONAL TRUCK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COMPANY, LLC; NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION; NAVISTAR, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 028944/0730 →