Method of heating water with rod shaped electrodes in a two-dimensional matrix
View Patent ↗An improved scheme for dissociating water into hydrogen and oxygen is provided in which a two dimensional matrix of electrodes is provided in a reaction vessel. The electrodes are connected to a source of electrical power for providing a potential difference there between sufficient for dissociating the water. The matrix includes a smallest two dimensional repeating group that consists of four electrodes arranged in a quadrilateral clockwise plus, minus, plus, minus. The hydrogen can be used for burning, running an internal combustion engine, or for providing electrical power in a fuel cell. Core water from the matrix can also be used directly as heating water. Direct current, or switched direct current can be used for generating hydrogen while AC sources can be used for generating heat.
1. A method of dissociating or heating water comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a reaction vessel having water therein;
(b) providing a two dimensional matrix of rod shaped electrodes in said water in said reaction vessel, said matrix of rod shaped electrodes comprising first electrodes and second electrodes, said matrix comprising a smallest two dimensional repeating group that consists of four electrodes arranged clockwise in order: first electrode, second electrode, first electrode, second electrode, wherein said two dimensional matrix includes a plurality of said smallest two dimensional repeating groups; and
(c) connecting a power supply to provide a potential difference between said first electrodes and said second electrodes.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein heated water is circulated out of the reaction vessel.
3. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein said power supply comprises an AC source.
4. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said plurality of smallest two dimensional repeating groups comprise an integrated structure.
5. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein distance between a first electrode of each said smallest repeating group and its nearest first electrode neighbor is greater than distance between said first electrode and its nearest second electrode neighbor.
6. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein distance between a first electrode of said two-dimensional matrix and its nearest first electrode neighbor is greater than distance between said first electrode and any one of four nearest second electrodes.
7. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said four electrodes are arranged in a rectangle.
8. The method as recited in claim 7 , wherein said rectangle is square.
9. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a top conductive plate and a bottom conductive plate, wherein said first electrodes of said plurality of repeating groups electrically and mechanically contact said top conductive plate and extend down from said top plate, and wherein said second electrodes of said plurality of repeating groups electrically and mechanically contact said bottom conductive plate and extend up from said bottom plate.
10. The method as recited in claim 9 , further wherein said matrix comprises rows and columns, wherein electrodes extending from said top plate alternate with electrodes extending from said bottom plate along said rows and along said columns.
11. The method as recited in claim 10 , further comprising an extension electrically contacting said top plate and extending from said top plate to a location below said bottom plate, wherein said extension is for making electrical contact to said top plate.
12. The method as recited in claim 11 , wherein said top and said bottom plates further comprise holes.
13. The method as recited in claim 11 , wherein said rod shaped electrodes are completely submersed in water during operation of the device.
14. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said source of electrical power comprises at least one from the group including a DC power supply, a switching DC power supply, and an AC power supply.
15. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said source of electrical power comprises a solar power supply.
16. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said rod shaped electrodes comprise nickel or stainless steel.
17. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising providing a water containing fluid between said electrodes.
18. The method as recited in claim 17 , further comprising heating the water.
19. The method as recited in claim 18 , further comprising providing an apparatus for using water heated by the device.
20. The method as recited in claim 19 , wherein said apparatus for using water heated by the device comprises a heat exchanger.
21. A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said first and second electrodes have a common electrode dimension and a common electrode spacing wherein said common electrode dimension is equal to or less than about ⅛ inch and wherein said common electrode spacing is equal to or less than about 1/16 inch.