Common polymorphism in scn5a implicated in drug-induced cardiac arrhythmia
The present invention is directed to a specific mutation in SCN5A which causes drug-induced torsade de pointes or ventricular fibrillation. Persons with the mutation are predisposed to developing drug-induced torsade de pointes or ventricular fibrillation when administered certain drugs. This predisposition can be diagnosed in accordance with the present invention by analyzing the DNA sequence of the SCN5A of an individual. By screening patients for the mutation, drug-induced torsade de pointes or ventricular fibrillation can be avoided. Furthermore, drugs can be tested to determine whether they will cause torsade de pointes or ventricular fibrillation.
1. A method for diagnosing the presence of a polymorphism in human SCN5A which causes predisposition to drug-induced torsade de pointes or ventricular fibrillation wherein said method comprises determining the presence of said polymorphism in a sample from a human by means which detect the presence of said polymorphism, wherein said polymorphism is one which results in SCN5A encoding the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO:4 and wherein the presence of said polymorphism is indicative of said predisposition.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said means comprises:
a) using a single-stranded conformation polymorphism technique to assay for said polymorphism;
b) sequencing human SCN5A;
c) performing an RNAse assay;
d) performing an allele specific hybridization;
e) performing a single base extension assay;
f) performing an allele specific polymerase chain reaction;
g) amplifying all or part of the SCN5A gene from said sample to produce an amplified sequence and sequencing the amplified sequence;
h) molecularly cloning all or part of the SCN5A gene from said sample to produce a cloned sequence and sequencing the cloned sequence;
i) amplification of SCN5A gene sequences in said sample and hybridization of the amplified sequences to nucleic acid probes which comprise wild-type SCN5A gene sequences;
j) amplification of SCN5A gene sequences in said sample and hybridization of the amplified sequences to nucleic acid probes which comprise mutant SCN5A gene sequences; or
k) determining in situ hybridization of the SCN5A gene from said sample with one or more nucleic acid probes which comprise the SCN5A gene sequence or a mutant SCN5A gene sequence.
3. An isolated DNA comprising a nucleic acid encoding the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO:4.
4. An isolated polypeptide of SEQ ID NO:4.
5. A cell transfected with the DNA of claim 1 , wherein the cell is an isolated cell or a cell in culture.
6. A vector comprising the isolated DNA of claim 1 .
7. A cell transfected with the vector of claim 6 , wherein the cell is an isolated cell or a cell in culture.