Multilayer polyolefin substrate with low density core and stiff outer layers
A biaxially oriented thermoplastic structure including a low density core layer formed from polypropylene, highly crystalline polypropylene or high density polyethylene, and outer layers formed from highly crystalline polypropylene or high density polyethylene. The thickness of the core layer is about 60 to about 95% of the overall thickness of the structure. The stiffness of the structure in the machine direction is in a range from about 0.015 to about 0.15 pound force-centimeters.
1. A thermoplastic structure comprising:
a) a low density core layer comprising polypropylene, highly crystalline polypropylene or high density polyethylene, said core layer having a density in the range of from 0.1 to 0.7 grams per cubic centimeters;
b) a top outer layer comprising highly crystalline polypropylene or high density polyethylene, said top outer layer being exterior to, and on a first side of, said core layer; and
c) a bottom outer layer comprising highly crystalline polypropylene or high density polyethylene, said bottom outer layer being exterior to, and on a side of, said core layer;
wherein the thickness of said core layer is about 60 to about 95% of the overall thickness of said structure; wherein said structure is biaxially oriented; and wherein the stiffness of said structure in the machine direction is in a range from about 0.015 to about 0.15 pound force-centimeters.
2. The thermoplastic structure according to claim 1 wherein said structure is a coextrusion.
3. The thermoplastic structure according to claim 1 wherein said structure is a lamination.
4. The thermoplastic structure according to claim 1 wherein said structure is stretched about 4 to about 10 times in the transverse direction, and about 3 to about 6 times in the machine direction.
5. The thermoplastic structure according to claim 1 wherein the thickness of said core layer is about 70 to about 80% of the overall thickness of said structure.
6. The thermoplastic structure according to claim 1 wherein the stiffness of said structure in the machine direction is in the range from about 0.035 to about 0.075 pound force-centimeters.
7. The thermoplastic structure according to claim 1 wherein said polypropylene, highly crystalline polypropylene or said high density polyethylene of said core layer is foamed or cavitated.
8. The thermoplastic structure according to claim 7 wherein said cavitated core layer comprises polybutene terephthalate; calcium carbonate; nylon; or performed glass, metal or ceramic spheres.
9. The thermoplastic structure according to claim 8 wherein said polybutene terephthalate of said core layer comprises at most about 15wt % of said core layer.
10. The thermoplastic structure of claim 1 further comprising:
(a) an image-receiving layer exterior to, and on the same side as, said top outer layer, said image-receiving layer comprising a polyolefin wherein said image-receiving layer is capable of receiving an ink-based or photographic image; and
(b) a matte layer exterior to, and on the same side of said bottom outer layer.
11. The thermoplastic structure of claim 10 wherein said image-receiving layer is surface treated.
12. The thermoplastic structure according to claim 10 wherein said structure is a coextrusion.
13. The thermoplastic structure according to claim 10 where said image-receiving layer is a lamination.
14. The thermoplastic structure according to claim 10 wherein said image-receiving layer is a coating.
15. The thermoplastic structure according to claim 10 wherein said image-receiving layer is capable of bearing solvent based inks, water based inks, and radiation cured inks.
16. A thermoplastic structure according to claim 1 further comprising:
(a) a first tie layer in between and core layer and said top outer layer, and
(b) a second tie layer in between said core layer and said bottom outer layer.
17. A thermoplastic structure according to claim 16 wherein either, or both, said first and second tie layer comprises low density polyethylene or ethylene vinyl acetate.
18. The thermoplastic structure according to claim 1 wherein either, or both said top and bottom outer layer further comprises a whitener, an opacifying agent, an optical brightener or combinations thereof.
19. The thermoplastic structure according to claim 10 wherein said image-receiving layer further comprises a color additive.
20. The thermoplastic structure according to claim 10 wherein said matte layer comprises ethylene-propylene-butylene terpolymers, ethylene propylene copolymers, propylene-butylene random copolymers, linear low density polyethylenes, or blends thereof.