Sensor chips with multiple layers of polysiloxane
The invention relates to sensor chips with multiple layers of polysiloxane with improve homogeneity.
1. A method of making a sensor chip comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a carrier disposed in the sensor chip, and having a surface of metal oxide or metalloid oxide; and
(b) homogenously layering a multiple layer of polysiloxane to the surface of the carrier, wherein the multiple layer of polysiloxane is obtained by a process comprising the steps of:
i. immersing the carrier in a solution of a single bi-functional silane linker having a concentration in the range of from 0.1 to 50 weight % in an organic solvent, wherein a first functionality of the bi-functional silane linker comprising two or three hydrolysable atoms or groups on a silicon atom enables crosslinking, and wherein a second functionality of the bi-functional silane linker enables immobilization of sample or probe molecules; and
ii. withdrawing the carrier at a speed in the range of from 0.1 to 10 mm/s, wherein bi-functional silane is fixed on the surface of the sensor chip by formation of a homogeneous multiple layer of polysiloxane through cross-linking, wherein the second functionality of the bi-functional silane linker is capable of undergoing nucleophilic substitution reactions, nucleophilic addition reactions, Diels-Alder reactions or radical substitution reactions.
2. A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the multiple layer of polysiloxane is regulated by a speed of withdrawing the carrier.
3. A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein silation of the carrier occurs over a period of 5 minutes.
4. A method as recited in claim 3 , wherein fixing of the multiple layer of polysiloxane is performed at 100° C. for 2 hours.
5. A method as recited in claim 3 , wherein fixing of the multiple layer of polysiloxane is performed at 100° C.-120° C. for 2 hours.
6. A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the solvent has a boiling temperature in the range of from 50-150° C.
7. A sensor chip, comprising:
(a) a carrier having a surface of metal oxide or metalloid oxide;
(b) a multiple layer of polysiloxane homogenously layered onto the carrier surface, wherein the multiple layer of polysiloxane is obtained by a process comprising the steps of
i. immersing the carrier in a solution of a single bi-functional silane linker having a concentration in the range of from 0.1 to 50 weight % in an organic solvent, wherein a first functionality of the bi-functional silane linker comprising two or three hydrolysable atoms or groups on a silicon atom enables crosslinking, and wherein a second functionality of the bi-functional silane linker enables immobilization of sample or probe molecules; and
ii. withdrawing the carrier at a speed in the range of from 0.1 to 10 mm/s, whereby bi-functional silane is fixed on the surface of the sensor chip by formation of a homogeneous multiple layer of polysiloxane through cross-linking; and
(c) a sample or probe molecule immobilized by the second functionality of the bi-functional silane linker.
8. A method of making a sensor chip comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a carrier having a surface of metal oxide or metalloid oxide; and
(b) homogenously layering a multiple layer of polysiloxane to the surface of the carrier, wherein the multiple layer of polysiloxane is obtained by a process comprising the steps of:
i. immersing the carrier in a solution of a single bi-functional silane linker having a concentration in the range of from 0.1 to 50 weight % in an organic solvent, wherein a first functionality of the bi-functional silane linker comprising two or three hydrolysable atoms or groups on a silicon atom enables crosslinking, and wherein a second functionality of the bi-functional silane linker enables immobilization of sample or probe molecules; and
ii. withdrawing the carrier at a speed in the range of from 0.1 to 10 mm/s, wherein bi-functional silane is fixed on the surface of the sensor chip by formation of a homogeneous multiple layer of polysiloxane through cross-linking; and
(c) immobilizing a sample or probe molecule using the second functionality of the bi-functional silane linker.