Top cover attachable fluid dynamic bearing motor
View Patent ↗A single thrust bearing fluid dynamic bearing (FDB) design, including a typical dynamic bearing design which has a ring-shaped or circular thrust plate mounted at or near the end of a shaft, wherein the shaft defines together with the surrounding sleeve a journal bearing by providing grooves on one of the two surfaces facing the gap between the shaft and sleeve. On the thrust plate, only one of the two surfaces is grooved to establish an active thrust bearing. The rotor is then biased against the single active thrust bearing with a constant force generated by a magnetic circuit.
1. A fluid dynamic bearing arrangement comprising a fixed shaft adapted to be supported between a base and a top cover plate and including a thrust plate supported from the shaft between a journal bearing and the top cover plate, the second end of the shaft being adapted to be fastened to the top cover, the fluid bearing arrangement further comprising a sleeve rotating over the shaft and defining a gap including the journal bearing between an inner surface of the sleeve and an outer surface of the shaft, fluid in the gap between the sleeve and the shaft end thrust plate supporting the sleeve for rotation around the shaft, fluid bearing means including said gap supporting said sleeve for rotation over said shaft and a single axially directed thrust bearing defined between an axially facing surface of the shaft and a facing surface of either the sleeve or counterplate, and magnetic biasing means for maintaining the gap between the thrust plate and the sleeve and the thrust plate and a counterplate during rotation of the sleeve over the shaft and thrust plate.
2. A fluid dynamic bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein the thrust bearing is defined between the axially directed thrust plate surface facing the journal bearing and the axially directed surface of the sleeve.
3. A fluid dynamic bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 2 wherein the magnetic bearing means comprises a magnet supported from the sleeve facing a magnet supported from the base across a defined gap to establish a magnetic repulsion force which maintains gap axial width in rotational operation.
4. A fluid dynamic bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 2 further comprising an asymmetric journal bearing pumping fluid in the gap between the sleeve and the shaft toward the thrust bearing.
5. A fluid bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 4 comprising a radial centrifugal capillary seal between the axially facing surface of the thrust plate and the facing surface of the counterplate, and defined by gradually diverging region surfaces of the thrust plate surface and the counterplate surface, fluid being retained by a meniscus formed between the gradually diverging surfaces.
6. A fluid bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein the single thrust bearing is defined in a gap between the axially facing surface of the thrust plate and the facing surface of the counterplate.
7. A fluid dynamic bearing as claimed in claim 6 further comprising a magnet supported from at least one of the sleeve or the base across a defined gap from the other of the sleeve and the base, the magnet establishing a magnetic attraction force or generating an attraction force to stabilize the stiffness of the fluid dynamic bearing arrangement.
8. A fluid dynamic bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 6 further comprising an asymmetric journal bearing, said journal bearing pumping fluid in the gap between the sleeve and the shaft toward the thrust bearing.
9. A fluid bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 8 comprising a radial capillary seal between the axially facing surface of the thrust plate and the facing surface of the counterplate, and defined by gradually diverging regions surfaces of the thrust plate surface and the counterplate surface, fluid being retained by a meniscus formed between the gradually diverging surfaces.
10. A fluid dynamic bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 1 further including an asymmetric journal bearing pumping fluid in the gap between the sleeve and the shaft toward the thrust bearing.
11. A fluid bearing arrangement comprising a fixed shaft adapted to be supported between a base and a top cover plate and including a thrust plate supported from the shaft between a journal bearing and the base, the second end of the shaft being adapted to be fastened to the cover plate, the fluid bearing arrangement further comprising a sleeve rotating over the shaft and defining a gap between an inner surface of the sleeve and an outer surface of the shaft, fluid in the gap between the sleeve and the shaft end thrust plate supporting the sleeve for rotation around the shaft, the fluid bearing supporting said sleeve for rotation relative to said shaft, a single axially directed thrust bearing defined between an axially facing surface of the shaft and a facing surface of the sleeve or counterplate, and a magnetic biasing element for maintaining the gap between the thrust plate and the sleeve and the thrust plate and a counterplate during rotation of the sleeve relative to the shaft and the thrust plate.
12. A fluid bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 11 wherein the fluid bearing further comprises a journal bearing asymmetrically biased to pump toward the thrust plate.
13. A fluid bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 12 including a single thrust bearing defined in a gap between an axially facing surface of the thrust plate and a facing surface of the counterplate.
14. A fluid bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 12 comprising a radial capillary seal defined between the axially facing surface of the thrust plate and the facing surface of the counterplate and defined by gradually diverging regions surfaces of the thrust plate surface and the counterplate surface, fluid being retained by a meniscus formed between the gradually diverging surfaces.
15. A fluid dynamic bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 11 wherein the magnetic bearing element comprises a magnet supported from the sleeve facing a magnet supported from the base across a defined gap to establish a magnetic repulsion circuit which maintains gap spacing and thereby power consumption in rotational operation.
16. A fluid dynamic bearing as claimed in claim 11 further comprising a magnet supported from at least one of the sleeve or the base across a defined gap from the other of the sleeve and the base, the magnet establishing a magnetic a action circuit to stabilize the stiffness and power consumption of the fluid bearing arrangement.
17. A fluid dynamic bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 11 further including an asymmetric journal bearing, said journal bearing pumping fluid in the gap between the sleeve and the shaft toward the thrust bearing.
18. A fluid bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 17 comprising a radial centrifugal capillary seal defined between the axially facing surface of the thrust plate and the facing surface of the counterplate and defined by gradually diverging regions surfaces of the thrust plate surface and the counterplate surface, fluid being retained by a meniscus formed between the gradually diverging surfaces.