Control of gene expression in eukaryotic cells
DNA constructs and other compositions and methods for controlling gene expression in eukaryotic cells and organisms are derived from bacterial quorum sensing systems. One or more cis elements from the luxI promoter (“lux box”) or a functionally similar sequence are incorporated in a eukaryotic promoter. A receptor protein from the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators, upon binding an acylated homoserine lactone (AHL) compound, interacts with the lux box, modulating the activity of the promoter.
1. At least one isolated polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of: a promoter that is functional in a eukaryotic cell, comprising an N-acylhomoserine lactone (AHL)-response element; a promoter that is functional in a eukaryotic cell operably linked to a sequence encoding an AHL synthase; and a promoter that is functional in a eukaryotic cell operably linked to a sequence encoding an AHL receptor.
2. The polynucleotide of claim 1 comprising a promoter that is functional in a eukaryotic cell, comprising an AHL-response element.
3. The polynucleotide of claim 1 comprising a promoter that is functional in a eukaryotic cell operably linked to a sequence encoding an AHL synthase.
4. The polynucleotide of claim 3 comprising a promoter that is functional in a eukaryotic cell, comprising an AHL-response element operably linked to the sequence encoding an AHL synthase.
5. The polynucleotide of claim 1 comprising a promoter that is functional in a eukaryotic cell operably linked to a sequence encoding an AHL receptor.
6. The polynucleotide of claim 1 comprising:
a first sequence comprising a first promoter that is functional in a eukaryotic cell, comprising an AHL-response element, and
a second sequence comprising a second promoter that is functional in the eukaryotic cell operably linked to a sequence encoding an AHL receptor, wherein the AHL receptor binds to the AHL-response element and modulates transcription of the first promoter.
7. The polynucleotide of claim 1 comprising:
a first sequence comprising a first promoter that is functional in a eukaryotic cell, comprising an AHL-response element,
a second sequence comprising a second promoter that is functional in a eukaryotic cell, comprising an AHL-response element operably linked to a sequence encoding an AHL synthase that, when expressed in the eukaryotic cell, synthesizes an AHL, and
a third sequence comprising a third promoter that is functional in the eukaryotic cell operably linked to a sequence encoding an AHL receptor, wherein binding of the AHL by the AHL receptor causes the AHL receptor to bind to the AHL-response element and modulate transcription of the first promoter.
8. An organism comprising the polynucleotide of claim 1 selected from the group consisting of a yeast, and a plant.
9. A eukaryotic cell comprising
a first sequence comprising a first promoter that is functional in the eukaryotic cell, comprising an AHL-response element operably linked to a gene of interest; and
a second sequence comprising a second promoter that is functional in the eukaryotic cell operably linked to a sequence encoding an AHL receptor, wherein binding of an AHL by the AHL receptor causes the AHL receptor to bind to the AHL-response element and modulate transcription of the first promoter.
10. The eukaryotic cell of claim 9 wherein at least one of the first or second promoters is a non-constitutive promoter.
11. The eukaryotic cell of claim 9 wherein the gene of interest is a selectable or screenable marker.
12. A eukaryotic cell comprising
a nucleus;
an organelle;
a first sequence comprising a promoter that is functional in the organelle, comprising an AHL-response element operably linked to a gene of interest; and
a second sequence comprising a second promoter that is functional in the nucleus operably linked to a sequence that encodes a polypeptide comprising (i) an organelle-transport peptide and (ii) an AHL receptor, wherein the AHL receptor binds to the AHL-response element and modulates transcription of the first promoter upon binding of an AHL.
13. The eukaryotic cell of claim 12 wherein the organelle is a plastid and the organelle-transport peptide is a plastid-transport peptide.
14. The eukaryotic cell of claim 13 wherein the plastid is a chloroplast and the plastid-transport peptide is a chloroplast-transport peptide.
15. A eukaryotic cell comprising an organelle, the organelle comprising:
a first sequence comprising a promoter that is functional in the organelle, comprising an AHL-response element operably linked to a gene of interest; and
a second sequence comprising a promoter that is functional in the organelle operably linked to a sequence that encodes a polypeptide comprising an AHL receptor, wherein the AHL receptor binds to the AHL-response element and modulates transcription of the first promoter upon binding of an AHL.
16. The eukaryotic cell of claim 15 wherein the organelle is a plastid.
17. The eukaryotic cell of claim 16 wherein the plastid is a chloroplast.