Continuous filament mat binder system
View Patent ↗A binder slurry for a continuous filament mat used in a phenolic pultrusion system comprising a phenolic compatible silane, a non-ionic surfactant, a defoamer, water, an organic acid and a bisphenol epoxy powdered resin having a thermally active dicyandiamide cross-linking resin. The binder slurry resin is unique in that the bisphenol epoxy powdered resin having a thermally active dicyandiamide cross-linking resin is compatable with presently available phenolic resins, and as such pultruded parts made have improved surface and mechanical properties as compared with traditional polyester type binder slurries which are not compatable with phenolic resins. Continuous filament mats made with the new binder slurry also may also be made into epoxy prepreg that can be used to make composite parts.
1. A continuous filament mat, comprising:
at least one strand el-containing multiple continuous filament fibers;
a sizing composition on said multiple continuous filament fibers, said sizin2 composition including a phenolic compatible silane and a lubricant; and
a binder on said sized multiple continuous filament fibers, said binder including a phenolic compatible silane, a bisphenol epoxy powdered resins and a thermally active dicyandiamide cross-linking resin.
2. The continuous filament mat of claim 1 wherein said phenolic compatible silane in said sizing composition is gamma-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane.
3. The continuous filament mat of claim 1 , wherein said binder comprises from 4 to 8 percent dry total weight of said continuous filament mat.
4. A continuous filament mat comprising:
at least one strand formed of continuous filament fibers having thereon a sizing composition and a binder, said continuous filament fibers being at least first partially coated with said sizing composition during the formation of said continuous filament fibers and then at least partially coated with said binder composition;
wherein said sizing composition includes a phenolic compatible silane and a lubricant and said binder includes a phenolic compatible silane, a bisphenol epoxy powdered resin, and a thermally active dicyandiamide cross-linking resin.
5. The continuous filament mat of claim 4 , wherein said phenolic compatible silane in said sizing composition is gamma-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane.
6. The continuous filament mat of claim 4 , wherein said binder comprises from 4 to 8 percent dry total weight of said continuous filament mat.