Method of and apparatus for integrating flash EPROM and SRAM cells on a common substrate
A system for and a method of integrating SRAM cells and flash EPROM cells onto a single silicon substrate includes an area on the silicon substrate where a local oxidation of silicon (LOCOS) isolation technique is implemented and another area on the same silicon substrate where a shallow trench isolation (STI) technique is implemented. Further, this system and method also include flash EPROM cells implemented within the area of the substrate utilizing the LOCOS isolation technique and SRAM cells implemented within the area of the substrate utilizing the STI technique. Preferably, the LOCOS isolation technique is first implemented to define a flash area of the silicon substrate on which the flash EPROM cell is implemented. Before the LOCOS isolation technique is implemented, an SRAM area is masked. After the LOCOS isolation technique has been fully implemented, the flash area is then preferably masked and the STI technique is implemented in order to define the SRAM area of the silicon substrate on which the SRAM cell is implemented. After the STI technique is implemented, the flash EPROM and the SRAM cells are preferably formed. Thus, the SRAM cells and the flash EPROM cells are both implemented on the common silicon substrate, but yet are appropriately isolated from each other, as well as from other additional devices which may be further implemented on the same silicon substrate, while providing the advantages of respective isolation schemes for the two cells.
1. A method of integrating two types of isolation techniques on a single substrate during fabrication of a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of:
implementing a LOCOS isolation technique in a LOCOS area on the substrate;
implementing a first semiconductor device in the LOCOS area on the substrate;
implementing an STI technique in an STI area on the substrate; and
implementing a second semiconductor device in the STI area on the substrate.
2. The method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of masking the LOCOS area when the step of implementing the STI technique is performed.
3. The method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of masking the STI area when the step of implementing the LOCOS technique is performed.
4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the first semiconductor device is a flash EPROM device, and the second semiconductor device is an SRAM device.
5. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device including both an SRAM device and a flash EPROM device, comprising the steps of:
implementing a LOCOS isolation technique in a LOCOS area on the substrate;
implementing the flash EPROM device in the LOCOS area on the substrate;
implementing an STI technique in an STI area on the substrate; and
implementing the SRAM device in the STI area on the substrate.
6. The method according to claim 5 further comprising the step of masking the LOCOS area when the step of implementing the STI technique is performed.
7. The method according to claim 5 further comprising the step of masking the STI area when the step of implementing the LOCOS technique is performed.