Method for making a forming structure
A method for making a forming structure. In one embodiment the method comprises the steps of (a) providing a base material having a thickness; (b) providing a laser source; (c) laser etching a plurality of spaced-apart apertures, each aperture extending through the entire thickness of the base material, such that the non-laser-etched portions of the base material define a continuous network; and (d) laser etching the continuous network to remove material in a pattern that defines a plurality of protrusions, each protrusion being generally columnar and pillar-like. The plurality of protrusions can be laser etched first, before laser etching the plurality of spaced-apart apertures. The base material can be cylindrical-shaped and the laser etching can be accomplished in a continuous process by rotating the cylindrical-shaped base material as a laser source is operatively translated while laser etching a path similar to “threads” of a screw.
1. A method for making a forming structure, the method comprising the steps of:
a) providing a base material consisting essentially of a polymeric material and having a thickness;
b) providing a laser source;
c) laser etching a plurality of spaced-apart apertures, each aperture extending through the entire thickness of the base material, such that the non-laser-etched portions of the base material define a continuous network; and
d) laser etching the continuous network to remove material in a pattern that defines a plurality of protrusions, each protrusion being generally columnar and pillar-like and having an aspect ratio of at least 1, wherein said protrusions have a center-to-center spacing between two adjacent protrusions between about 100 μm to about 250 μm.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric material is chosen from the group consisting of polypropylene, acetal resin, PEEK, polyester, and epoxies.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the base material is cylindrical shaped having a central longitudinal axis such that the forming structure is a rotatable drum.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the protrusions have an average height of at least 50 microns.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the protrusions have an average height of at least 75 microns and an average aspect ratio of at least 1.5.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the protrusions have an average height of at least 100 microns and an average aspect ratio of at least 1.5.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the protrusions have an average height of at least 150 microns and an average aspect ratio of at least 2.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the protrusions have a height of at least 50 microns.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said forming structure has a forming structure first surface, wherein the protrusions have a height of at least 75 microns and an aspect ratio of at least 1.5 and the forming structure first surface defines a first surface area and the forming structure comprises at least about 2325 protrusions per square centimeter of first surface area.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the base material is a polymer comprising a particulate or fiber filler.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the base material has a modulus of at least about 5 MPa and a strain at break of at least about 1%, each tested at a strain rate of 100% per minute.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the base material has a modulus of at least about 200 MPa and a strain at break of at least about 5%, each tested at a strain rate of 100% per minute.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the base material has a modulus of at least about 400 MPa and a strain at break of at least about 10%, each tested at a strain rate of 100% per minute.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein said forming structure has a forming structure first surface and the forming structure first surface defines a first surface area, wherein the plurality of protrusions comprises at least about 1550 protrusions per square centimeter of first surface area.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein said forming structure has a forming structure first surface and the forming structure first surface defines a first surface area, wherein the plurality of protrusions comprises at least about 2325 protrusions per square centimeter of first surface area.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein said forming structure has a forming structure first surface and the forming structure first surface defines a first surface area, wherein the plurality of protrusions comprises at least about 3100 protrusions per square centimeter of first surface area.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein said forming structure has a forming structure first surface and the forming structure first surface defines a first surface area, wherein the plurality of protrusions comprises at least about 3875 protrusions per square centimeter of first surface area.
18. A method for making a forming structure, the method comprising the steps of:
a) providing a base material consisting essentially of a polymeric material and having a thickness;
b) providing a laser source;
c) laser etching the base material such that the non-laser-etched portions define a plurality of protrusions, each protrusion being generally columnar and pillar-like and having an aspect ratio of at least 1, wherein said protrusions have a center-to-center spacing between two adjacent protrusions between about 100 μm to about 250 μm; and
d) laser etching a pattern that defines a plurality of spaced-apart apertures, each aperture extending through the thickness of the base material.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the polymeric material is chosen from the group consisting of polypropylene, acetal resin, PEEK, polyester, and epoxies.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the base material is cylindrical shaped having a central longitudinal axis such that the forming structure is a rotatable drum.
21. The method of claim 18 , wherein the protrusions have an average height of at least 50 microns and an average aspect ratio of at least 1.
22. The method of claim 18 , wherein the protrusions have an average height of at least 75 microns and an average aspect ratio of at least 1.5.
23. The method of claim 18 , wherein the protrusions have an average height of at least 100 microns and an average aspect ratio of at least 1.5.
24. The method of claim 18 , wherein the protrusions have an average height of at least 150 microns and an average aspect ratio of at least 2.
25. The method of claim 18 , wherein the protrusions have a height of at least 50 microns.
26. The method of claim 18 , wherein said forming structure has a forming structure first surface, wherein the protrusions have a height of at least 75 microns and an aspect ratio of at least 1.5 and the forming structure first surface defines a first surface area and the forming structure comprises at least about 2325 protrusions per square centimeter of first surface area.
27. The method of claim 18 , wherein the base material is a polymer comprising a particulate or fiber filler.
28. The method of claim 18 , wherein the base material has a modulus of at least about 5 MPa and a strain at break of at least about 1%, each tested at a strain rate of 100% per minute.
29. The method of claim 18 , wherein the base material has a modulus of at least about 200 MPa and a strain at break of at least about 5%, each tested at a strain rate of 100% per minute.
30. The method of claim 18 , wherein the base material has a modulus of at least about 400 MPa and a strain at break of at least about 10%, each tested at a strain rate of 100% per minute.
31. The method of claim 18 , wherein said forming structure has a forming structure first surface and the forming structure first surface defines a first surface area, wherein the plurality of protrusions comprises at least about 1550 protrusions per square centimeter of first surface area.
32. The method of claim 18 , wherein said forming structure has a forming structure first surface and the forming structure first surface defines a first surface area, wherein the plurality of protrusions comprises at least about 2325 protrusions per square centimeter of first surface area.
33. The method of claim 18 , wherein said forming structure has a forming structure first surface and the forming structure first surface defines a first surface area, wherein the plurality of protrusions comprises at least about 3100 protrusions per square centimeter of first surface area.
34. The method of claim 18 , wherein said forming structure has a forming structure first surface and the forming structure first surface defines a first surface area, wherein the plurality of protrusions comprises at least about 3875 protrusions per square centimeter of first surface area.