Over-voltage protection circuit
View Patent ↗An over-voltage protection circuit for protecting an integrated circuit includes an external power supply terminal to which a power supply voltage is supplied, a grounding terminal to which a ground voltage is supplied, and an internal power supply terminal for supplying the power supply voltage to the integrated circuit. A voltage dividing unit is connected between the external power supply terminal and the grounding terminal for dividing a voltage supplied from the external power supply terminal, and has a Zener diode and a first resistor connected in series. A signal generating unit is connected between the external power supply terminal and the grounding terminal for outputting the power supply voltage or the ground voltage, and a switching unit is connected between the internal power supply terminal and the signal generating unit for performing a switching operation.
1. An over-voltage protection circuit for protecting an integrated circuit from an over-voltage, comprising:
an external power supply terminal to which a power supply voltage is supplied,
a grounding terminal to which a ground voltage is supplied,
an internal power supply terminal for supplying a power supply voltage to the integrated circuit,
voltage dividing means connected between the external power supply terminal and the grounding terminal for dividing the voltage supplied from the external power supply terminal, said voltage dividing means consisting of one Zener diode and one first resistor connected in series,
signal generating means connected between the external power supply terminal and the grounding terminal for outputting one of the power supply voltage and the ground voltage depending on a voltage at a connection point of the Zener diode and the first resistor in the voltage dividing means, and
switching means connected between the internal power supply terminal and the signal generating means for performing an on/off switching operation depending on an output of the signal generating means,
wherein said voltage dividing means, said signal generating means and said switching means are formed on a semiconductor substrate on which the integrated circuit is formed, and
wherein said signal generating means includes an inverter circuit formed of a second resistor and a first high breakdown voltage MOS transistor connected in series, said first high breakdown voltage MOS transistor having a first source terminal connected to the external power supply terminal, a first gate terminal connected to the voltage dividing means as an input terminal, and a first drain terminal connected to the second resistor as an output terminal.
2. An over-voltage protection circuit according to claim 1 , wherein said switching means includes a second high breakdown voltage MOS transistor having a second source terminal connected to the external power supply terminal, a second drain terminal connected to the internal power supply terminal, and a second gate terminal connected to the first drain terminal of the signal generating means.
3. An over-voltage protection circuit according to claim 2 , wherein said first and second high breakdown voltage MOS transistors are a P-type transistor.
4. An over-voltage protection circuit according to claim 2 , further comprising the integrated circuit protected by the over-voltage protection circuit, said integrated circuit comprising MOSFETS formed on the semiconductor substrate.