Metallization of carbon nanotubes for field emission applications
The present invention is directed towards metallized carbon nanotubes, methods for making metallized carbon nanotubes using an electroless plating technique, methods for dispensing metallized carbon nanotubes onto a substrate, and methods for aligning magnetically-active metallized carbon nanotubes. The present invention is also directed towards cold cathode field emitting materials comprising metallized carbon nanotubes, and methods of using metallized carbon nanotubes as cold cathode field emitters.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a) a substrate;
b) magnetically-active metallized carbon nanotubes supported exclusively by the substrate; and
c) nanoparticles;
wherein the apparatus is operable for use as a cathode in field emission devices.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the nanoparticles are magnetically active.
3. A method comprising the steps of:
a) providing a substrate; and
b) dispensing a liquid suspension of magnetically-active metallized carbon nanotubes in a solvent onto said substrate using an applicator means and;
c) removing the solvent to yield an apparatus comprising magnetically-active metallized carbon nanotubes supported exclusively by the substrate, wherein the apparatus is operable for use as a cathode in field emission devices.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the applicator means comprises a spraying technique.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the magnetically-active metallized carbon nanotubes are dispensed onto said substrate with carbon nanotubes that are not magnetically active.
6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the magnetically-active metallized carbon nanotubes are dispensed onto said substrate with nanoparticles.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein at least some of the nanoparticles are magnetically active.
8. The method of claim 3 , wherein the magnetically-active metallized carbon nanotubes are aligned with a magnetic field while they are being dispensed.
9. The method of claim 3 , wherein the substrate is magnetically-active.
10. The method of claim 3 , wherein the magnetically-active metallized carbon nanotubes are aligned with a magnetic field subsequent to being dispensed.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the magnetically-active metallized carbon nanotubes are aligned with a taping process.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the magnetically-active metallized carbon nanotubes undergo patterned alignment using an electromagnetic head that is rastered over the substrate on which they are dispensed.
13. A field emission display device comprising:
a) an anode assembly; and
b) a cathode assembly, wherein the cathode assembly comprises:
1) a substrate;
2) an electrically conducting layer deposited on the substrate; and
3) a layer of magnetically-active metallized carbon nanotubes deposited over the electrically conducting layer, wherein the CNTs are supported exclusively by the substrate and the electrically conducting layer thereon.