Stamped fuel cell bipolar plate
View Patent ↗A bipolar plate assembly for a fuel cell having a pair of stamped plates joined together to define a coolant volume therein. Each of the pair of stamped plates have a flow field arranged to maximize the contact area between the plates while allowing coolant to distribute and flow readily within the coolant volume. The bipolar plate assembly further includes a seal arrangement and integral manifold to direct gaseous reactant flow through the fuel cell.
1. A separator plate for a bipolar plate assembly for a fuel cell comprising: a thin plate having an inlet margin including a pair of reactant gas inlet headers and a coolant inlet header formed therethrough, an exhaust margin including a pair of reactant gas exhaust headers and a coolant exhaust header formed therethrough and a flow field formed on a major face of said thin plate, said flow field including a first set of flow channels, each of said first set of flow channels having an inlet leg with a first longitudinal portion in fluid communication with one of said pair of reactant gas inlet headers and a first transverse portion adjacent said coolant inlet header, a serpentine leg having a first end in fluid communication with said first transverse portion and a second end, and an exhaust leg having a second transverse portion adjacent said coolant exhaust header and in fluid communication with said second end of said serpentine leg and a second longitudinal portion in fluid communication with one of said pair of reactant gas exhaust header, wherein at least one of said first transverse portion of said inlet leg adjacent said coolant inlet header and said second transverse portion of said exhaust leg adjacent said coolant exhaust header defines an undulating flow channel.
2. The separator plate of claim 1 wherein said undulating flow channel in said first set of flow channels is formed in said first transverse portion of said inlet leg.
3. The separator plate of claim 1 wherein said undulating flow channel in said first set of flow channels is formed in said second transverse portion of said exhaust leg.
4. The separator plate of claim 1 wherein said undulating flow channel comprises at least two undulations.
5. The separator plate of claim 1 wherein said pair of reactant gas inlet headers are located laterally on either side of said coolant inlet header and said pair of reactant gas exhaust headers are located laterally on either side of said coolant exhaust header.
6. The separator plate of claim 1 wherein said flow field further comprises a second set of flow channels, each of said second set of flow channels having an inlet leg with a first longitudinal portion in fluid communication with said one of said pair of reactant gas inlet headers and a first transverse portion adjacent said coolant inlet header, a serpentine leg having a first end in fluid communication with said first transverse portion and a second end and an exhaust leg having a second transverse adjacent said coolant inlet header portion in fluid communication with said second end of said serpentine leg and a second longitudinal portion in fluid communication with said one of said pair of reactant gas exhaust headers, wherein at least one of said first transverse portion of said inlet leg and said second transverse portion of said exhaust leg defines an undulating flow channel.
7. The separator plate of claim 6 wherein said undulating flow channel in said second set of flow channels is formed in said first transverse portion of said inlet leg.
8. The separator plate of claim 6 wherein said undulating flow channel in said second set of flow channels is formed in said second transverse portion of said exhaust leg.
9. The separator plate of claim 6 wherein said undulating flow channel comprises at least two undulations.
10. The separator plate of claim 6 wherein said pair of reactant gas inlet headers are located laterally on either side of said coolant inlet header and said pair of reactant gas exhaust headers are located laterally on either side of said coolant exhaust header.
11. The separator plate of claim 1 wherein each of said first set of flow channels further comprise a third transverse portion adjacent said coolant inlet header having a first end in fluid communication with said first longitudinal portion, a second serpentine leg having a first end in fluid communication with said third transverse portion and a second end and a fourth transverse portion adjacent said coolant exhaust header and in fluid communication with said second end of said second serpentine leg and said second longitudinal portion, wherein at least one of said third transverse portion of said inlet leg adjacent said coolant inlet header and said fourth transverse portion of said exhaust leg adjacent said coolant exhaust header defines an undulating flow channel.