Multilayer polymer structure
View Patent ↗The present invention provides a multilayer polymer structure including an inner structural layer (A) of a rigid polymer composition, an intermediate or tie layer (B) of a polymer composition including a thermoplastic polyurethane, and an exposed or surface layer (C) of a polymer composition including a thermoplastic elastomer, which is preferably a partially cross-linked chlorinated olefin interpolymer alloy. Layer (B) is disposed between and bonded to layers (A) and (C). Preferably, layer (C) and layer (B) are bonded to layer (A) under pressure, at a temperature at which both the layer (C) and layer (B) are at or near their respective melting or softening points, but layer (A) is maintained at a temperature at which it remains dimensionally stable. Multilayer polymer structures according to the invention can be formed into decking material, conveyor belting and a variety of other products.
1. A method of forming a multilayer polymer structure comprising:
applying an intermediate layer (B) of a polymer composition comprising a thermoplastic polyurethane in a molten or plastic state to a dimensionally stable structural layer (A) formed of a rigid polymer composition comprising one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of vinyl halide polymers, polycarbonates, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers, acrylic-styrene-acrylonitrile polymers, polyesters and blends of the foregoing; and
applying a topcoat layer (C) of a polymer composition comprising a thermoplastic elastomer to layer (B) while layer (B) is still in the molten or plastic state.
2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the thermoplastic elastomer comprises a partially cross-linked chlorinated olefin interpolymer alloy.
3. The method according to claim 2 wherein the rigid polymer composition comprises polyvinylchloride.
4. The method according to claim 3 wherein the thermoplastic polyurethane comprises an aromatic polyester thermoplastic polyurethane.
5. The method according to claim 1 wherein layer (B) has a thickness of from about 1 mil to about 25 mils.
6. The method according to claim 1 wherein layer (B) and layer (C) are applied simultaneously to layer (A) using a coextrusion die.
7. The method according to claim 1 wherein layer (B) is applied to layer (A) and then layer (C) is separately applied to layer (B).
8. The method according to claim 1 wherein layer (A) comprises an exposed surface of a hollow structural member that has been dimensioned using a vacuum-sizing block.
9. A method of forming a multilayer polymer structure comprising:
applying an intermediate layer (B) of a polymer composition comprising a thermoplastic polyurethane in a molten or plastic state to the exposed surface of a hollow extruded decking plank (A) that has been dimensioned using a sizing block, the decking plank being formed of a rigid polymer composition comprising one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of vinyl halide polymers, polycarbonates, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers, acrylic-styrene-acrylonitrile polymers, polyesters and blends of the foregoing; and
applying a topcoat layer (C) of a polymer composition comprising a thermoplastic elastomer to layer (B) while layer (B) is still in the molten or plastic state.