Ozone/UV combination for the decomposition of resistant substances
The invention relates to a method for treating water, especially waste water and drinking water, containing both pathogenic germs and a substance which is difficult to decompose and is from the group comprising persistent substances, endocrine substances, odorous substances, and dyestuffs, by means of ozone supply and UV radiation. The inventive method comprises the following steps: a) ozone is supplied in a concentration of between 0.1 g/m 3 and 15 g/m 3 ; and b) UV rays are radiated in a wavelength range of between 200 nm and 300 nm and in a dose of between 50 J/m 2 and 2,000 J/m 2 .
1. A system for treating waste water comprising:
a waste water source operative to supply waste water including pathogenic germs and at least one difficultly degradable substance and exhibiting a UV transmission of less than 50 percent in a UV wavelength of about 254 nm;
an ozone generator with a feed device operatively connected to and arranged downstream of the waste water source which feeds ozone to the waste water in a concentration of 5 g/m 3 to 10 g/m 3 for reducing the pathogenic germs and the at least one difficultly degradable substance and for improving the UV transmission of the waste water; and
a UV disinfection device operatively connected to and arranged downstream from the feed device wherein the UV disinfection device irradiates the waste water with UV radiation having a wavelength ranging from 200 nm to 300 nm, and in a dose ranging from 50 J/m 2 to 2,000 J/m 2 for further treatment of the pathogenic germs in the waste water.
2. The system of claim 1 further comprising one of a degasifying device or a sand filtration system.
3. The system of claim 2 comprising a degasifying device.
4. The system of claim 3 wherein the degasification device is provided in the direction of flow between the feed and the UV disinfection device.
5. The system of claim 2 comprising a sand filtration system.
6. The system of claim 1 wherein the at least one difficultly degradable substance is from the group containing the following: persistent substances, endocrinal substances, odorous substances, and dyes.
7. The system of claim 1 further comprising a H 2 O 2 dosing device.
8. A system for treating waste water including pathogenic germs and at least one difficultly degradable substance and exhibiting a UV transmission of less than 50 percent in a UV wavelength of about 254 nm, the system comprising:
an ozone treatment stage for feeding ozone to the waste water for reducing the pathogenic germs and the at least one difficultly degradable substance and for improving the UV transmission of the waste water, the ozone treatment stage comprising an ozone generator with a feed device;
a sand filtration stage downstream of and connected in series with the ozone treatment stage for receiving the waste water from the ozone treatment stage, wherein the sand filtration stage removes from the ozone treated waste water oxidatively degraded products of the ozone treatment stage; and
a UV disinfection stage operatively connected to and arranged downstream of the ozone filtration stage for further treatment of the pathogenic germs in the waste water, the UV disinfection stage comprising a UV disinfection device.
9. The system of claim 8 wherein the UV disinfection device irradiates the water with UV radiation having a wavelength ranging from 200 nm to 300 nm, and in a dose ranging from 50 J/m 2 to 2,000 J/m 2 .
10. The system of claim 8 wherein the ozone is fed in a concentration of 2.5 to 10 g/m 3 .