Method for brazing components using a Ni-Au-P ternary brazing alloy, the assembly so produced and the ternary alloy
A method for using a novel ternary nickel-gold-phosphorus brazing alloy for joining nickel-based components together and the assembly so formed.
1. A method for brazing metal components together using a ternary nickel-gold-phosphorus brazing alloy comprising the steps of (a) placing a ternary nickel-gold-phosphorus brazing alloy between two metal components to be joined, said brazing alloy consisting of between about 20 weight percent and about 80 weight percent gold, between about 1 weight percent and about 10 weight percent phosphorus, and the balance nickel and incidental impurities; (b) heating the assembly formed with said ternary nickel-gold-phosphorus brazing alloy and said metal components at least about the eutectic temperature of the brazing alloy and below 1830° F.; and (c) cooling the assembly to effectually produce a sturdy unitary assembly.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein in step (a) the components of the ternary nickel-gold-phosphorus brazing alloy consist of between about 30 weight percent and about 60 weight percent gold, between about 2 weight percent and about 6 weight percent phosphorus and the balance nickel with incidental impurities.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein in step (a) the composition of the ternary nickel-gold-phosphorus brazing alloy consists of between about 38 weight percent and about 42 weight percent gold, between about 2.5 weight percent and about 3.5 weight percent phosphorus and the balance nickel with incidental impurities.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein in step (b) the assembly is heated to a temperature of above about 40° F. of the eutectic temperature of the brazing alloy.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein in step (b) the assembly is heated to a temperature between about 1670° F. and about 1820° F.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein in step (b) the assembly is heated to a temperature between about 1730° C. and about 1780° F.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the metal components are nickel-chromium based components.
8. The method of claim 4 wherein in step (a) the components of the ternary nickel-gold-phosphorus brazing alloy consist of between about 30 weight percent and about 60 weight percent gold, between about 2 weight percent and about 6 weight percent phosphorus and the balance nickel with incidental impurities.
9. The method of claim 5 wherein in step (a) the components of the ternary nickel-gold-phosphorus brazing alloy consist of between about 30 weight percent and about 60 weight percent gold, between about 2 weight percent and about 6 weight percent phosphorus and the balance nickel with incidental impurities.
10. The method of claim 6 wherein in step (a) the components of the ternary nickel-gold-phosphorus brazing alloy consist of between about 30 weight percent and about 60 weight percent gold, between about 2 weight percent and about 6 weight percent phosphorus and the balance nickel with incidental impurities.
11. The method of claim 7 wherein in step (a) the components of the ternary nickel-gold-phosphorus brazing alloy consist of between about 30 weight percent and about 60 weight percent gold, between about 2 weight percent and about 6 weight percent phosphorus and the balance nickel with incidental impurities.
12. A brazed metal assembly, said assembly having been brazed with a ternary nickel-gold-phosphorus brazing alloy having a composition consisting of between about 20 weight percent and about 80 weight percent gold, between about 1 weight percent and about 10 weight percent phosphorus, and the balance nickel and incidental impurities.
13. The brazed metal assembly of claim 12 , wherein the composition of the ternary nickel-gold-phosphorus brazing alloy consist of between about 30 weight percent and about 60 weight percent gold, between about 2 weight percent and about 6 weight percent phosphorus and the balance nickel with incidental impurities.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein the composition of the ternary nickel-gold-phosphorus brazing alloy consist of between about 38 weight percent and about 42 weight percent gold, between about 2.5 weight percent and about 3.5 weight percent phosphorus and the balance nickel with incidental impurities.
15. The brazed assembly of claim 12 wherein the assembly is a stator vane.
16. The brazed metal assembly of claim 15 wherein the composition of the ternary nickel-gold-phosphorus brazing alloy consist of between about 30 weight percent and about 60 weight percent gold, between about 2 weight percent and about 6 weight percent phosphorus and the balance nickel with incidental impurities.
17. A ternary nickel-gold-phosphorus brazing alloy having a composite consisting of, by weight, between about 20 percent and about 80 percent gold, between about 1 percent and about 10 percent phosphorus and the balance nickel and incidental impurities.
18. The ternary nickel-gold-phosphorus brazing alloy of claim 17 wherein the composition of the ternary nickel-gold-phosphorus brazing alloy consist of between about 30 weight percent and about 60 weight percent gold, between about 2 weight percent and about 6 weight percent phosphorus and the balance nickel with incidental impurities.
19. The ternary nickel-gold-phosphorus brazing alloy of claim 18 wherein the composition of the ternary nickel-gold-phosphorus brazing alloy consist of between about 38 weight percent and about 42 weight percent gold, between about 2.5 weight percent and about 3.5 weight percent phosphorus and the balance nickel with incidental impurities.
20. The ternary nickel-gold-phosphorus brazing of claim 17 wherein the composition is in the form of a powder.