Fluorochemical composition comprising a fluorinated polymer and treatment of a fibrous substrate therewith
A fluorochemical composition for rendering fibrous substrates oil repellent, water repellent, and/or stain repellent and comprising a fluorinated polymer dispersed in water or dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent, the fluorinated polymer comprising units derived from (i) a mixture of two or more fluorinated polyether monomers that differ in at least their molecular weight, the fluorinated polyether monomers having an ethylenically unsaturated group and a perfluorinated polyether group and wherein at least 90% by weight of the mixture consists of fluorinated polyether monomers that have a perfluorinated polyether group having a molecular weight of at least 750 g/mol and (ii) one or more units derived from one or more co-monomers other than a fluorinated polyether monomer and wherein the co-monomers comprise at least one non-fluorinated monomer. Also, method for treating fibrous substrate with such composition, fluorinated polyether monomers, and fluorinated polymers derived from such monomers.
1. A fluorochemical composition having oil- and/or water-repellent properties on fibrous substrates comprising a fluorinated polymer comprising units derived from (i) a mixture of two or more fluorinated polyether monomers that differ in at least their molecular weight with at least one of said monomers in an amount of at least 90% by weight of said mixture and consisting of fluorinated polyether monomers of the formula:
PF-Q-C(R)═CH 2 (I)
wherein PF is a perfluorinated polyether group having a molecular weight of at least 750 g/mol, R is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and Q is a divalent linking group selected from the group consisting of:
*—CH 2 -L 1 -, *—COO-L 2 -, *—CONR a -L 2 -,
wherein L 1 is a chemical bond or an organic divalent linking group, L 2 is an organic divalent linking group and R a is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and * indicates the position where the linking group is attached to the group PF in formula (I), and (ii) one or more units derived from one or more co-monomers other than a fluorinated polyether monomer and wherein said co-monomers comprise at least one non-fluorinated monomer.
2. A fluorochemical composition according to claim 1 , wherein L 1 is selected from the group consisting of an oxy group, an amido group, a carboxy group, a carbonyl group, an aryl group that may be substituted and an alkylene group that may be substituted and/or that may be interrupted with one or more heteroatoms or with an aimido group, a carboxy group, a urethane group or a carbonyl group and wherein L 2 is selected from the group consisting of an aryl group that may be substituted and an alkylene group that may be substituted and/or that may be interrupted with one or more heteroatoms or with an amido group, a carboxy group, a urethane group or a carbonyl group.
3. A fluorochemical composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of units derived from said mixture of fluorinated polyether monomers is between 5 and 70% by weight based on the weight of said fluorinated polymer.
4. A fluorochemical composition according to claim 1 wherein at least one of said co-monomers is a non-fluorinated monomer that comprises a blocked isocyanate group.
5. A fluorochemical composition according to claim 1 wherein said non-fluorinated monomer is selected from the group consisting of chlorine containing monomers and monomers corresponding to the formula:
R h -L-Z
wherein Z represents an ethylenically unsaturated group, L represents a chemical bond or an organic divalent linking group and R h represents a linear, cyclic or branched organic group selected from a hydrocarbon group, hydrocarbon groups that contain cyclic structures, hydrocarbon groups that are interrupted with one or more heteroatoms and hydrocarbon groups that contain a substituent selected from the group consisting of amino groups, hydroxy groups, carboxy groups and amido groups.
6. A fluorochemical composition according to claim 5 wherein said organic divalent linking group is selected from the group consisting of carboxy groups, and oxy groups.
7. A fluorochemical composition according to claim 5 wherein said organic group R h is selected from linear or branched aliphatic groups having 4 to 30 carbon atoms, hydroxy substituted alkyl groups and amino substituted alkyl groups.
8. A fluorochemical composition according to claim 1 wherein said fluorinated polymer is dispersed in water with the aid of a cationic surfactant.
9. A fluorochemical composition according to claim 1 wherein the weight average particle size of the fluorinated polymer particles is between 50 nm and 400 nm.
10. A fluorochemical composition according to claim 1 wherein said perfluorinated polyether group corresponds to the formula:
R 1 f ˜O—R f 2 —(R f 3 ) q —
wherein R 1 f represents a perfluorinated alkyl group, R f 2 represents a perfluorinated polyalkyleneoxy group consisting of perfluorinated alkyleneoxy groups having 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms or a mixture of such perfluorinated alkylene oxy groups, R 3 f represents a perfluorinated alkylene group and q is 0 to 1.
11. A fluorochemical composition according to claim 10 wherein R f 3 is CF(CF 3 ), q is 1 and R 2 f corresponds to the formula:
—[CF(CF 3 )—CF 2 O] n —
wherein n is an integer of 3 to 25.
12. A fluorochemical composition according to claim 1 wherein the amount of fluorinated polymer is between 0.1% by weight and 10% by weight.
13. A method of treatment, said method comprising applying to a fibrous substrate a composition as defined in claim 1 .
14. A method according to claim 13 wherein the composition is applied in an amount such that the amount of fluorinated polymer on the fibrous substrate is between 0.2% by weight and 3% by weight relative to the weight of the fibrous substrate.