Method for controlling an industrial processing machine
A method and system for describing a three-dimensional path of an industrial processing machine, such as a machine tool, a robot and the like, is disclosed. According to the disclosed method and system, the path is described by a curve that includes at least one interpolation, wherein at least one interpolation parameter is a function of an angle along the three-dimensional path.
1. A method for controlling an industrial processing machine, comprising the steps of:
defining a contour of a workpiece to be machined in a coordinate system;
defining at least one continuous three-dimensional machining path in a cylindrical coordinate system, the cylindrical coordinates being a rotation angle of a tool relative to the workpiece, a feed distance of a tool relative to the workpiece, and a distance of the tool from the origin of the coordinate system;
performing at least one interpolation along the continuous three-dimensional machining path; and
guiding a movement of the workpiece or tool, or both, along the interpolated continuous three-dimensional machining path,
wherein the at least one interpolation along the continuous three-dimensional machining path is a function of the rotation angle.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the interpolation is performed by using at least one polynomial function.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the interpolation is performed by using at least one spline function.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional machining path defines an eccentric contour of a workpiece.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional machining path defines a freeform surface of a workpiece.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional machining path defines a guided movement of at least one moving body.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the movement is guided so that the workpiece and the tool move relative to each other.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the processing machine is a turning machine.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional machining path comprises a plurality of path segments and the interpolation is performed at connecting points between adjacent path segments.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein at the connecting points, at least one of a slope or a curvature of the adjacent path segments is continuous.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the processing machine is selected from the group consisting of robot, lathe, milling machine, grinder, sander, planer, and painting machine.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coordinate system is a Cartesian coordinate system.
13. A processing machine with a tool for machining a workpiece, said processing machine comprising a controller that defines, based on a defined contour of a workpiece to be machined in a coordinate system, at least one continuous three-dimensional machining path in a cylindrical coordinate system, wherein the coordinates of the cylindrical coordinate system are a rotation angle of the tool relative to the workpiece, a feed distance of the tool relative to the workpiece, and a distance of the tool from the origin of the coordinate system; performs at least one interpolation along the continuous three-dimensional machining path; and guides a movement of the workpiece or tool, or both, along the interpolated continuous three-dimensional machining path, wherein the at least one interpolation along the continuous three-dimensional machining path is a function of the rotation angle.
14. The processing machine of claim 13 , wherein the processing machine is selected from the group consisting of robot, turning machine, lathe, milling machine, grinder, sander, planer and painting machine.
15. The processing machine of claim 13 , wherein.the coordinate system is a Cartesian coordinate system.