Ionomeric nanocomposites and articles therefrom
An ionomeric nanocomposite that includes a base component of a propylene-based polyolefin-metal salt component and a nanostructured material. Optionally, the blend further contains a polymeric component including an ethylene ionomer, a styrenic block ionomer, a hydrogenated styrene-butadiene random copolymer, or a combination thereof. Such ionomeric nanocomposites have increased scratch and mar resistance while still retaining clarity and thermal stability. Methods of preparing such blends, as well as resultant articles including such blends, are also part of the invention.
1. An ionomeric nanocomposite comprising:
a nanostructured material; and
a propylene-based polyolefin-metal salt component that is a reaction product of at least one propylene-containing homopolymer or copolymer and at least one organic monomer containing at least one hydrophilic moiety, the reaction product being sufficiently neutralized with a metal ion component to decrease the opacity of the ionomeric nanocomposite.
2. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein from about 0.0001 to 200 parts by weight of nanostructured material is present in the nanocomposite per 100 parts by weight of the propylene-based polyolefin-metal salt component.
3. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein the metal ion component comprises lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, barium, lead, tin, zinc, aluminum, or a combination thereof.
4. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein each hydrophilic moiety comprises an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer.
5. The nanocomposite of claim 4 , wherein the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer comprises methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic anhydride, or mixtures thereof.
6. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein each of the nanostructured materials comprises one or more aluminosilicates, carbonaceous materials, layered double hydroxides, or mixtures thereof.
7. The nanocomposite of claim 6 , wherein the aluminosilicates comprise polysilicates, phyllosilicates, tectosilicates, tetrasilicates, zeolites, or mixtures thereof; the carbonaceous materials comprise carbon nanoparticles, diamondoids, porous carbons, graphites, microporous hollow carbon fibers, single-walled carbon nanotubes, multi-walled carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, or mixtures thereof; and the layered double hydroxides comprise hydrotalcite, hydrotalcite-like materials, or mixtures thereof.
8. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , further comprising a polymeric component present in an amount of about 1 to 300 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the propylene-based polyolefin-metal salt component and the nanostructured material component and comprising functionalized or non-functionalized propylene polymers, functionalized or non-functionalized ethylene polymers, functionalized or non-functionalized styrenic block copolymers, hydrogenated styrene butadiene random copolymers, ethylene ionomers, styrenic block ionomers, polyurethanes, polyesters, polycarbonates, polystyrene, or mixtures thereof.
9. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , further comprising one or more a property modifying agents present in an amount of about 0.001 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the propylene-based polyolefin-metal salt component and the nanostructured material component and comprising one or more of thermal stabilizers, plasticizers, mold release agents, processing aids, nucleating agents, clarifying agents, antioxidants, ultraviolet light stabilizers, hindered amine light stabilizers, color concentrates, special effect pigments, mineral fillers, or combinations thereof.
10. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein the nanomaterial comprises at least one phyllosilicate.
11. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein the ionomeric nanocomposite has an opacity of less than about 40%.
12. An extruded article comprising the nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein the propylene-based polyolefin-metal salt component is present in an amount sufficient to increase the clarity of the extruded article compared to an extruded article that is free of propylene-based polyolefin-metal salt component.
13. A thermoformed article comprising the nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein the propylene-based polyolefin-metal salt component is present in an amount sufficient to increase the clarity of the thermoformed article compared to a thermoformed article that is free of propylene-based polyolefin-metal salt component.
14. A molded article comprising the nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein the propylene-based polyolefin-metal salt component is present in an amount sufficient to increase the clarity of the molded article compared to a molded article that is free of propylene-based polyolefin-metal salt component.
15. An article comprising the nanocomposite of claim 1 formed as a coating or a coextruded, multi-layer film or sheet.
16. The article of claim 15 , wherein the coextruded, multi-layer film or coating forms at least an outermost layer of the article.
17. A container formed from the ionomeric nanocomposite of claim 1 .
18. The container of claim 17 , further comprising a gas-sensitive consumable product within the container.
19. A method of preparing an ionomeric nanocomposite which comprises:
providing 100 parts by weight of a propylene-based polyolefin-metal salt component, from about 0.0001 to 200 parts by weight of nanostructured material, optionally a polymeric component, and optionally a property-modifying agent;
melt blending the components sufficiently to provide a blend that is at least substantially homogeneous.
20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising thermoforming, molding, or extruding the at least substantially homogeneous blend so as to form an article.